See heʀdā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heorde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herde",
"3": "harde",
"4": "hyrde",
"5": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herde, harde, hyrde, hurde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herde, harde, hyrde, hurde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hards",
"3": "hurds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: hards, hurds",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: hards, hurds (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hards",
"3": "harden",
"4": "harn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häide"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*herda",
"3": "*hēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *herda, *hēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *herda, *hēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêde",
"3": "heide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêde, heide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêde, heide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hede"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hede",
"bor": "1",
"q": "regional"
},
"expansion": "→ German: (regional) Hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: (regional) Hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verheddern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: verheddern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: verheddern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*herda",
"3": "*hēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *herda, *hēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *herda, *hēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "herde",
"3": "heerde",
"4": "hēde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: herde, heerde, hēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: herde, heerde, hēde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hard",
"3": "hart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hard, hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hard, hart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "French: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kés-dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kés-dʰh₁-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mizdō",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kés-dʰh₁-eh₂, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) with a *dʰh₁-extension similar to that of Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*heʀdā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/heʀdā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tow, flax fibre"
],
"id": "en-heʀdā-gmw-pro-noun-HDTZCl4I",
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haʀd"
},
{
"word": "haʀu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "heʀdā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heorde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herde",
"3": "harde",
"4": "hyrde",
"5": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herde, harde, hyrde, hurde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herde, harde, hyrde, hurde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hards",
"3": "hurds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: hards, hurds",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: hards, hurds (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hards",
"3": "harden",
"4": "harn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häide"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*herda",
"3": "*hēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *herda, *hēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *herda, *hēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêde",
"3": "heide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêde, heide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêde, heide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hede"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hede",
"bor": "1",
"q": "regional"
},
"expansion": "→ German: (regional) Hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: (regional) Hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verheddern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: verheddern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: verheddern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*herda",
"3": "*hēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *herda, *hēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *herda, *hēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "herde",
"3": "heerde",
"4": "hēde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: herde, heerde, hēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: herde, heerde, hēde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hard",
"3": "hart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hard, hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hard, hart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "French: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kés-dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kés-dʰh₁-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mizdō",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kés-dʰh₁-eh₂, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) with a *dʰh₁-extension similar to that of Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*heʀdā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/heʀdā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haʀd"
},
{
"word": "haʀu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Fibers",
"gmw-pro:Malpighiales order plants",
"gmw-pro:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"tow, flax fibre"
],
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "heʀdā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heʀdā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.