"haunijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See haunijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *haunijaną. Equivalent to *haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*haunijaną}} Proto-Germanic *haunijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*haunī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=humiliated, despicable}} *haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *haunijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haunijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], haunijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], haunijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], haunijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hauniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], haunidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], haunisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], haunidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], haunidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], haunidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], haunidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], haunijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], haunidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hauniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], haunidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], haunijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], haunidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], haunijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], haunidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], haunijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], haunidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], haunijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], haunidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], haunijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], haunidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], haunijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], haunidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], haunijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], haunidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hauni [class-1, present, singular, weak], hauniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], haunijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], haunid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to humiliate, dishonour Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haunijan-gmw-pro-verb-zWe4ZC-o Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for haunijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hīenan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hīenan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hīenan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "huynjen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: huynjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: huynjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hōnian\nMiddle Low German: hônen, hönen\nGerman Low German: höhnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hōnian\nMiddle Low German: hônen, hönen\nGerman Low German: höhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōnen\nMiddle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōnen\nMiddle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "höhnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: höhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: höhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*haunīre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haunīre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haunīre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haunijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haunī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "humiliated, despicable"
      },
      "expansion": "*haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haunijaną. Equivalent to *haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haunijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haunijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, dishonour"
      ],
      "id": "en-haunijan-gmw-pro-verb-zWe4ZC-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haunijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hīenan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hīenan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hīenan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "huynjen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: huynjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: huynjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hōnian\nMiddle Low German: hônen, hönen\nGerman Low German: höhnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hōnian\nMiddle Low German: hônen, hönen\nGerman Low German: höhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōnen\nMiddle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōnen\nMiddle Dutch: hônen\nDutch: honen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "höhnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: höhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: höhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*haunīre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haunīre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haunīre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haunijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haunī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "humiliated, despicable"
      },
      "expansion": "*haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haunijaną. Equivalent to *haunī (“humiliated, despicable”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haunid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haunijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haunijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Humiliation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, dishonour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haunijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.