"haubidōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See haubidōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*haubid|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=head}} *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *haubidōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], haubidōn [infinitive], haubidōnijas [genitive, infinitive], haubidōnijē [dative, infinitive], haubidōniju [infinitive, instrumental], haubidō [first-person, present, singular], haubidōdā [first-person, past, singular], haubidōs [present, second-person, singular], haubidōdēs [past, second-person, singular], haubidōdōs [past, second-person, singular], haubidōþ [present, singular, third-person], haubidōdē [past, singular, third-person], haubidōdā [past, singular, third-person], haubidōm [first-person, plural, present], haubidōdum [first-person, past, plural], haubidōþ [plural, present, second-person], haubidōdud [past, plural, second-person], haubidōnþ [plural, present, third-person], haubidōdun [past, plural, third-person], haubidōdī [first-person, past, singular], haubidōdī [past, second-person, singular], haubidō [present, singular, third-person], haubidōdī [past, singular, third-person], haubidōdīm [first-person, past, plural], haubidōdīd [past, plural, second-person], haubidōn [plural, present, third-person], haubidōdīn [past, plural, third-person], haubidō [present, singular], haubidōþ [plural, present], haubidōndī [participle, present], haubidōd [participle, past]
  1. to behead, remove the head from Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: andahaubidōn
    Sense id: en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-vjQFh5G7 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 7 7 6 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 68 12 12 9

Verb

Etymology: From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*haubid|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=head}} *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *haubidōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], haubidōn [infinitive], haubidōnijas [genitive, infinitive], haubidōnijē [dative, infinitive], haubidōniju [infinitive, instrumental], haubidō [first-person, present, singular], haubidōdā [first-person, past, singular], haubidōs [present, second-person, singular], haubidōdēs [past, second-person, singular], haubidōdōs [past, second-person, singular], haubidōþ [present, singular, third-person], haubidōdē [past, singular, third-person], haubidōdā [past, singular, third-person], haubidōm [first-person, plural, present], haubidōdum [first-person, past, plural], haubidōþ [plural, present, second-person], haubidōdud [past, plural, second-person], haubidōnþ [plural, present, third-person], haubidōdun [past, plural, third-person], haubidōdī [first-person, past, singular], haubidōdī [past, second-person, singular], haubidō [present, singular, third-person], haubidōdī [past, singular, third-person], haubidōdīm [first-person, past, plural], haubidōdīd [past, plural, second-person], haubidōn [plural, present, third-person], haubidōdīn [past, plural, third-person], haubidō [present, singular], haubidōþ [plural, present], haubidōndī [participle, present], haubidōd [participle, past]
  1. to be subservient to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-kN8GnSAH
  2. to make subservient to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-TtUOTlGU
  3. to acknowledge as leader Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-XN0KOUhm

Download JSON data for haubidōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "héafdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: héafdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: héafdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heden",
            "3": "headen",
            "4": "heveden",
            "5": "hefeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heden, headen, heveden, hefeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heden, headen, heveden, hefeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "English: head",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hâvedia",
            "3": "hâvdia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hâvedia, hâvdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hâvedia, hâvdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hōfdon",
            "3": "hōvdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hōfdon, hōvdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hōfdon, hōvdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫveden",
            "3": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hōvidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hōvidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hōvidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoofden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoofden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoofden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*houbitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *houbitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *houbitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houbeten",
            "3": "höubeten",
            "4": "houpten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firhoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: firhoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: firhoubitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irhoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irhoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irhoubitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haubid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubid (“head”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 12 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "andahaubidōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behead, remove the head from"
      ],
      "id": "en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-vjQFh5G7",
      "links": [
        [
          "behead",
          "behead"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haubidōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōfdon",
            "3": "*hōvdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōfdon, *hōvdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōfdon, *hōvdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫveden",
            "3": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōvidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōvidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōvidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoofden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoofden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoofden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*houbitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *houbitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *houbitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houbeten",
            "3": "höubeten",
            "4": "houpten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "manahoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: manahoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: manahoubitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haubid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubid (“head”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subservient to"
      ],
      "id": "en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-kN8GnSAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make subservient to"
      ],
      "id": "en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-TtUOTlGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge as leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-haubidōn-gmw-pro-verb-XN0KOUhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haubidōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andahaubidōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "héafdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: héafdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: héafdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heden",
            "3": "headen",
            "4": "heveden",
            "5": "hefeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heden, headen, heveden, hefeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heden, headen, heveden, hefeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "English: head",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hâvedia",
            "3": "hâvdia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hâvedia, hâvdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hâvedia, hâvdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hōfdon",
            "3": "hōvdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hōfdon, hōvdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hōfdon, hōvdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫveden",
            "3": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hōvidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hōvidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hōvidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoofden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoofden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoofden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*houbitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *houbitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *houbitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houbeten",
            "3": "höubeten",
            "4": "houpten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firhoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: firhoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: firhoubitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irhoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irhoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irhoubitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haubid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubid (“head”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behead, remove the head from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behead",
          "behead"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haubidōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōfdon",
            "3": "*hōvdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōfdon, *hōvdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōfdon, *hōvdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫveden",
            "3": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫveden, hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōvidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōvidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōvidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hôveden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôveden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hôveden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoofden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoofden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoofden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*houbitōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *houbitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *houbitōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houbeten",
            "3": "höubeten",
            "4": "houpten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houbeten, höubeten, houpten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "manahoubitōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: manahoubitōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: manahoubitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haubid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubid (“head”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haubid (“head”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haubidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subservient to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make subservient to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge as leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haubidōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.