See harjatogō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harjatogō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heretoga\nMiddle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog\n→ English: heretoga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heretoga\nMiddle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog\n→ English: heretoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hertoga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hertoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hertoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heertoch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heertoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heertoch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hartoch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hartoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hartoch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: heritogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: heritogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hertōge",
"3": "hertoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hertōge, hertoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hertōge, hertoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch: Hertog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hertogi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: hertogi\nIcelandic: hertogi\nFaroese: hertogi\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hertug\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hertug\nSwedish: hertig\nDanish: hertug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: hertogi\nIcelandic: hertogi\nFaroese: hertogi\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hertug\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hertug\nSwedish: hertig\nDanish: hertug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *heritogo\nMiddle Dutch: hertōge\nDutch: hertog\nAfrikaans: hertog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *heritogo\nMiddle Dutch: hertōge\nDutch: hertog\nAfrikaans: hertog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herizogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: herizogo, herizoho\nMiddle High German: herzoge, herzog\nGerman: Herzog\n→ Albanian: hercog\n→ Bulgarian: херцо́г (hercóg)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Georgian: ჰერცოგი (hercogi)\n→ Hungarian: herceg\n→ Latgalian: gercogs\n→ Latvian: hercogs\n→ Lithuanian: hercogas\n→ Luxembourgish: Herzog\n→ Ottoman Turkish: هرسك (hersek)\n→ Russian: ге́рцог (gércog)\n→ Azerbaijani: hersoq\n→ Uzbek: gersog\n→ Translingual: Herzogiella\n→ Ukrainian: ге́рцог (hércoh)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Serbo-Croatian: Херцег\nYiddish: הערצאָג (hertsog)\n→ Slovak: herzog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: herizogo, herizoho\nMiddle High German: herzoge, herzog\nGerman: Herzog\n→ Albanian: hercog\n→ Bulgarian: херцо́г (hercóg)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Georgian: ჰერცოგი (hercogi)\n→ Hungarian: herceg\n→ Latgalian: gercogs\n→ Latvian: hercogs\n→ Lithuanian: hercogas\n→ Luxembourgish: Herzog\n→ Ottoman Turkish: هرسك (hersek)\n→ Russian: ге́рцог (gércog)\n→ Azerbaijani: hersoq\n→ Uzbek: gersog\n→ Translingual: Herzogiella\n→ Ukrainian: ге́рцог (hércoh)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Serbo-Croatian: Херцег\nYiddish: הערצאָג (hertsog)\n→ Slovak: herzog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρατηγός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "ἄγω",
"4": "-ος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hari",
"3": "*togō",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "leader"
},
"expansion": "*hari (“army”) + *togō (“leader”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harjatugô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjatugô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hertogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hertogi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a calque of Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós) (from στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os)), from *hari (“army”) + *togō (“leader”) (compare *teuhan (“to lead, pull”)). Alternatively inherited from Proto-Germanic *harjatugô, if Old Norse hertogi isn't borrowed from Middle Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatoganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harjatogō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjatogō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army leader, commander, general"
],
"id": "en-harjatogō-gmw-pro-noun-niXc0QM5",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "harjatogō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heretoga\nMiddle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog\n→ English: heretoga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heretoga\nMiddle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog\n→ English: heretoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hertoga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hertoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hertoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Heertoch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heertoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Heertoch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hartoch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hartoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hartoch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: heritogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: heritogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hertōge",
"3": "hertoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hertōge, hertoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hertōge, hertoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch: Hertog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hertogi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: hertogi\nIcelandic: hertogi\nFaroese: hertogi\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hertug\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hertug\nSwedish: hertig\nDanish: hertug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: hertogi\nIcelandic: hertogi\nFaroese: hertogi\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hertug\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hertug\nSwedish: hertig\nDanish: hertug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*heritogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *heritogo\nMiddle Dutch: hertōge\nDutch: hertog\nAfrikaans: hertog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *heritogo\nMiddle Dutch: hertōge\nDutch: hertog\nAfrikaans: hertog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herizogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: herizogo, herizoho\nMiddle High German: herzoge, herzog\nGerman: Herzog\n→ Albanian: hercog\n→ Bulgarian: херцо́г (hercóg)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Georgian: ჰერცოგი (hercogi)\n→ Hungarian: herceg\n→ Latgalian: gercogs\n→ Latvian: hercogs\n→ Lithuanian: hercogas\n→ Luxembourgish: Herzog\n→ Ottoman Turkish: هرسك (hersek)\n→ Russian: ге́рцог (gércog)\n→ Azerbaijani: hersoq\n→ Uzbek: gersog\n→ Translingual: Herzogiella\n→ Ukrainian: ге́рцог (hércoh)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Serbo-Croatian: Херцег\nYiddish: הערצאָג (hertsog)\n→ Slovak: herzog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: herizogo, herizoho\nMiddle High German: herzoge, herzog\nGerman: Herzog\n→ Albanian: hercog\n→ Bulgarian: херцо́г (hercóg)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Georgian: ჰერცოგი (hercogi)\n→ Hungarian: herceg\n→ Latgalian: gercogs\n→ Latvian: hercogs\n→ Lithuanian: hercogas\n→ Luxembourgish: Herzog\n→ Ottoman Turkish: هرسك (hersek)\n→ Russian: ге́рцог (gércog)\n→ Azerbaijani: hersoq\n→ Uzbek: gersog\n→ Translingual: Herzogiella\n→ Ukrainian: ге́рцог (hércoh)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Härtsoch\n→ Serbo-Croatian: Херцег\nYiddish: הערצאָג (hertsog)\n→ Slovak: herzog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρατηγός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós)",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "ἄγω",
"4": "-ος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hari",
"3": "*togō",
"t1": "army",
"t2": "leader"
},
"expansion": "*hari (“army”) + *togō (“leader”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harjatugô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjatugô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hertogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hertogi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a calque of Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós) (from στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os)), from *hari (“army”) + *togō (“leader”) (compare *teuhan (“to lead, pull”)). Alternatively inherited from Proto-Germanic *harjatugô, if Old Norse hertogi isn't borrowed from Middle Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatoganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjatogum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harjatogō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjatogō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Military",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"army leader, commander, general"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "harjatogō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.