See hangēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hangēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hangian",
"3": "hongian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hangian, hongian\nMiddle English: hangen (merged with hōn)\nEnglish: hang\nScots: hangit (simple past of hing (“to execute using gallows”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hangian, hongian\nMiddle English: hangen (merged with hōn)\nEnglish: hang\nScots: hangit (simple past of hing (“to execute using gallows”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hangia",
"3": "hongia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hangia, hongia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hangia, hongia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hongje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hongje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: hongje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hingje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hingje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hangon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hangon\nMiddle Low German: hangen\nLow German: hangen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hangon\nMiddle Low German: hangen\nLow German: hangen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hangon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hangon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hangon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hangen",
"qq": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"odt\">hān</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hangen (merger with hān)\nDutch: hangen\nAfrikaans: hang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hanggi\nNegerhollands: hang, haṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: anga\nLimburgish: hange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hangen (merger with hān)\nDutch: hangen\nAfrikaans: hang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hanggi\nNegerhollands: hang, haṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: anga\nLimburgish: hange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hangēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hangēn\nMiddle High German: hangen\nGerman: hängen (merger with hāhen and hengen)\nSwitzerland German: hangen\n>? Cimbrian: hangan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hangēn\nMiddle High German: hangen\nGerman: hängen (merger with hāhen and hengen)\nSwitzerland German: hangen\n>? Cimbrian: hangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄han",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄han (“to hang”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hangāną. Equivalent to *hą̄han (“to hang”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hangēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hangēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang, to be suspended"
],
"id": "en-hangēn-gmw-pro-verb-MAnSnY53",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hangēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hangian",
"3": "hongian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hangian, hongian\nMiddle English: hangen (merged with hōn)\nEnglish: hang\nScots: hangit (simple past of hing (“to execute using gallows”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hangian, hongian\nMiddle English: hangen (merged with hōn)\nEnglish: hang\nScots: hangit (simple past of hing (“to execute using gallows”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hangia",
"3": "hongia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hangia, hongia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hangia, hongia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hongje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hongje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: hongje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hingje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hingje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hangon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hangon\nMiddle Low German: hangen\nLow German: hangen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hangon\nMiddle Low German: hangen\nLow German: hangen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hangon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hangon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hangon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hangen",
"qq": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"odt\">hān</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hangen (merger with hān)\nDutch: hangen\nAfrikaans: hang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hanggi\nNegerhollands: hang, haṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: anga\nLimburgish: hange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hangen (merger with hān)\nDutch: hangen\nAfrikaans: hang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hanggi\nNegerhollands: hang, haṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: anga\nLimburgish: hange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hangēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hangēn\nMiddle High German: hangen\nGerman: hängen (merger with hāhen and hengen)\nSwitzerland German: hangen\n>? Cimbrian: hangan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hangēn\nMiddle High German: hangen\nGerman: hängen (merger with hāhen and hengen)\nSwitzerland German: hangen\n>? Cimbrian: hangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄han",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄han (“to hang”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hangāną. Equivalent to *hą̄han (“to hang”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hangēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hang?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hangēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hangēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hang, to be suspended"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hangēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.