"handijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See handijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *handijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*handijaną}} Proto-Germanic *handijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *handijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], handijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], handijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], handijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], handijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], handiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], handidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], handisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], handidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], handidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], handiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], handidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], handidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], handijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], handidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], handiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], handidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], handijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], handidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], handijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], handidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], handijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], handidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], handijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], handidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], handijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], handidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], handijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], handidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], handijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], handidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], handi [class-1, present, singular, weak], handiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], handijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], handid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to take by the hand; seize; grip; capture Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-handijan-gmw-pro-verb-4U00JUlh Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for handijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "handen",
            "3": "honden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "form influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hand</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hond</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(form influenced by hand, hond)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden (form influenced by hand, hond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġehendan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġehendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġehendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "henda",
            "3": "handa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: henda, handa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: henda, handa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "houndje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: houndje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: houndje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heine"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hendian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hendian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hendian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*henden",
            "3": "*handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *henden, *handen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "form influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hant</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(form influenced by hant)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *henden, *handen (form influenced by hant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hendære",
            "3": "hender",
            "4": "handære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hendære, hender, handære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hendære, hender, handære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "afhenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: afhenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: afhenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörhenden",
            "3": "vörhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörhenden, vörhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörhenden, vörhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "belîfhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: belîfhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: belîfhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "enthanden",
            "3": "enhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: enthanden, enhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: enthanden, enhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*henden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *henden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *henden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: henden, handen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: henden, handen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen",
            "4": "heinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: henden, handen, heinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: henden, handen, heinen (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hanten",
            "3": "*henten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hanten, *henten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hanten, *henten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: henden, handen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: henden, handen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "behenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: behenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: behenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enthenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: enthenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: enthenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihantit",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "ppt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gihantit (ppt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gihantit (ppt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *handijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*handijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/handijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by the hand; seize; grip; capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-handijan-gmw-pro-verb-4U00JUlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "handen",
            "3": "honden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "form influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hand</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hond</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(form influenced by hand, hond)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden (form influenced by hand, hond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġehendan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġehendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġehendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "henda",
            "3": "handa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: henda, handa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: henda, handa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "houndje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: houndje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: houndje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heine"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hendian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hendian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hendian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*henden",
            "3": "*handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *henden, *handen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "form influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hant</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(form influenced by hant)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *henden, *handen (form influenced by hant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hendære",
            "3": "hender",
            "4": "handære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hendære, hender, handære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hendære, hender, handære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "afhenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: afhenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: afhenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörhenden",
            "3": "vörhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörhenden, vörhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörhenden, vörhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "belîfhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: belîfhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: belîfhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "enthanden",
            "3": "enhanden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: enthanden, enhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: enthanden, enhanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*henden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *henden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *henden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: henden, handen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: henden, handen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen",
            "4": "heinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: henden, handen, heinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: henden, handen, heinen (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hanten",
            "3": "*henten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hanten, *henten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hanten, *henten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "henden",
            "3": "handen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: henden, handen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: henden, handen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "behenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: behenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: behenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enthenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: enthenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: enthenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihantit",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "ppt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gihantit (ppt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gihantit (ppt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *handijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*handijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/handijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by the hand; seize; grip; capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.