See halh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halh meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "healh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: healh, halh\n⇒ Middle English: hale, hal (from dative hēale, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in)\nEnglish: hale (dialectal)\nNorthern Middle English: *halgh, *halch (attested in placenames)\nEnglish: haugh\nScots: hauch, haugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: healh, halh\n⇒ Middle English: hale, hal (from dative hēale, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in)\nEnglish: hale (dialectal)\nNorthern Middle English: *halgh, *halch (attested in placenames)\nEnglish: haugh\nScots: hauch, haugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*halch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *halch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *halch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"alt1": "*håolig",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg"
},
"expansion": "*håolig (in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: *håolig (in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*halhaz",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*halhaz",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *halhaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱólkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱólkos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *halhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólkos, from *ḱel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*halh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halhuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a depression or elevation, an area of land that differs in elevation from what it surrounds."
],
"id": "en-halh-gmw-pro-noun-kFKVvHc8",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) a depression or elevation, an area of land that differs in elevation from what it surrounds."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halhuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "healh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: healh, halh\n⇒ Middle English: hale, hal (from dative hēale, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in)\nEnglish: hale (dialectal)\nNorthern Middle English: *halgh, *halch (attested in placenames)\nEnglish: haugh\nScots: hauch, haugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: healh, halh\n⇒ Middle English: hale, hal (from dative hēale, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in)\nEnglish: hale (dialectal)\nNorthern Middle English: *halgh, *halch (attested in placenames)\nEnglish: haugh\nScots: hauch, haugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*halch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *halch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *halch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"alt1": "*håolig",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg"
},
"expansion": "*håolig (in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: *håolig (in Håolige-weerw, Håolige-leeg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*halhaz",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*halhaz",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *halhaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱólkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱólkos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *halhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólkos, from *ḱel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*halh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a depression or elevation, an area of land that differs in elevation from what it surrounds."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) a depression or elevation, an area of land that differs in elevation from what it surrounds."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.