See haistr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haistr meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hēstar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hēstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hēstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēster",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēster, heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēster, heister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Heester",
"3": "Heister",
"4": "Häister"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Heester, Heister, Häister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Heester, Heister, Häister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hestra",
"3": "hester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hestra, hester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hestra, hester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hēster",
"3": "*heister"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hēster, *heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hēster, *heister"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heester"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*heistar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *heistar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *heistar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heister"
},
"expansion": "German: Heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Heister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*hēstrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hēstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hēstrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hestre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hestre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: hêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*haistraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haistraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-draz",
"alt1": "*haistaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "tree suffix",
"t1": "cut, hewn"
},
"expansion": "*haistaz (“cut, hewn”) + *-draz (tree suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂eyd-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "*kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-tós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be from Proto-Germanic *haistraz, from unattested *haistaz (“cut, hewn”) + *-draz (tree suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-tó-s, from *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haistr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haistr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haistr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-dr (tree)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young tree"
],
"id": "en-haistr-gmw-pro-noun-JW934q8n",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "haistr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hēstar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hēstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hēstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēster",
"3": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēster, heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēster, heister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Heester",
"3": "Heister",
"4": "Häister"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Heester, Heister, Häister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Heester, Heister, Häister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hestra",
"3": "hester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hestra, hester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hestra, hester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hēster",
"3": "*heister"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hēster, *heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hēster, *heister"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heester"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*heistar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *heistar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *heistar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heister"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heister"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heister"
},
"expansion": "German: Heister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Heister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*hēstrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hēstrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hēstrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hestre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hestre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: hêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*haistraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haistraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-draz",
"alt1": "*haistaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "tree suffix",
"t1": "cut, hewn"
},
"expansion": "*haistaz (“cut, hewn”) + *-draz (tree suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂eyd-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-tó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂eyd-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "*kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-tós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be from Proto-Germanic *haistraz, from unattested *haistaz (“cut, hewn”) + *-draz (tree suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-tó-s, from *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haistr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haistru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haistrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haistr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haistr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-dr (tree)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"young tree"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "haistr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.