See haggju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haggju meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heċġ\nMiddle English: hegge, egge, eygge, heddge, hedge, heg, hege, hegg, heggg\nEnglish: hedge\nScots: hedge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heċġ\nMiddle English: hegge, egge, eygge, heddge, hedge, heg, hege, hegg, heggg\nEnglish: hedge\nScots: hedge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hegg",
"3": "*heg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegg, *heg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hegg, *heg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hääge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hääge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hääge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hage",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hāge",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from related Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hāge</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hāch</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from related Middle Low German hāge, hāch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hage (possibly from related Middle Low German hāge, hāch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*heggia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *heggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *heggia; *heggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hegge",
"3": "hēge",
"4": "hoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hegge, hēge, hoge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hegge, hēge, hoge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Heeg",
"3": "Hegg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Heeg, Hegg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Heeg, Hegg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hegga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hegga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hegga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hegge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hegga",
"3": "*hekka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hegga, *hekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hegga, *hekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hegge",
"3": "hege",
"4": "hecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hegge, hege, hecke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hakkju</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hakkju)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hegge, hege, hecke (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hakkju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Hecke\n→ Icelandic: hekk\n→ Swedish: häck\n→ Danish: hæk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Hecke\n→ Icelandic: hekk\n→ Swedish: häck\n→ Danish: hæk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Heck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Heck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Heck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "haga",
"3": "haia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: haga, haia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: haga, haia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoie",
"3": "haie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hoie, haie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hoie, haie; age (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haye\nFrench: haie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haye\nFrench: haie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "age"
},
"expansion": "French: age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰyóm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*haggju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haggju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedge"
],
"id": "en-haggju-gmw-pro-noun-l~4hvNNq",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hakkju"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haggju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heċġ\nMiddle English: hegge, egge, eygge, heddge, hedge, heg, hege, hegg, heggg\nEnglish: hedge\nScots: hedge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heċġ\nMiddle English: hegge, egge, eygge, heddge, hedge, heg, hege, hegg, heggg\nEnglish: hedge\nScots: hedge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hegg",
"3": "*heg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegg, *heg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hegg, *heg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hääge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hääge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hääge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hage",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hāge",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from related Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hāge</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">hāch</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from related Middle Low German hāge, hāch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hage (possibly from related Middle Low German hāge, hāch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*heggia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *heggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *heggia; *heggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hegge",
"3": "hēge",
"4": "hoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hegge, hēge, hoge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hegge, hēge, hoge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Heeg",
"3": "Hegg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Heeg, Hegg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Heeg, Hegg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hegga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hegga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hegga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hegge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hegga",
"3": "*hekka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hegga, *hekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hegga, *hekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hegge",
"3": "hege",
"4": "hecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hegge, hege, hecke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hakkju</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hakkju)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hegge, hege, hecke (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hakkju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Hecke\n→ Icelandic: hekk\n→ Swedish: häck\n→ Danish: hæk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Hecke\n→ Icelandic: hekk\n→ Swedish: häck\n→ Danish: hæk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Heck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Heck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Heck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "haga",
"3": "haia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: haga, haia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: haga, haia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoie",
"3": "haie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hoie, haie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hoie, haie; age (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haye\nFrench: haie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haye\nFrench: haie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "age"
},
"expansion": "French: age",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: age"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰyóm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*haggju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haggju",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hakkju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"hedge"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haggju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.