See habuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafuc",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "heafoc",
"5": "heafuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seabhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seabhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seabhac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shawk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shawk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shawk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seabhag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hafk",
"3": "häfk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hauk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk",
"3": "haƀuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāvek",
"3": "hāvik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Haavke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Haavke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Haavk",
"3": "Havik",
"4": "Haav",
"5": "Hoovk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ofkă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: ofkă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: ofkă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*havuk",
"3": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāvec",
"3": "hāvic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: habuch, habuh\nMiddle High German: habech, habeh, habich, habch, hebech, hebich, hock\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hawich\nGerman: Habicht\nSwabian: Hack",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: habuch, habuh\nMiddle High German: habech, habeh, habich, habch, hebech, hebich, hock\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hawich\nGerman: Habicht\nSwabian: Hack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*habukaz>hawk",
"id": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*habuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-habuk-gmw-pro-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafuc",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "heafoc",
"5": "heafuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hafuc, hafoc, heafoc, heafuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seabhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seabhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seabhac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shawk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shawk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shawk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seabhag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: havek, hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hafk",
"3": "häfk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hafk, häfk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hauk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk",
"3": "haƀuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: havuk, haƀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāvek",
"3": "hāvik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hāvek, hāvik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Haavke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Haavke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Haavk",
"3": "Havik",
"4": "Haav",
"5": "Hoovk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Haavk, Havik, Haav, Hoovk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ofkă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: ofkă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: ofkă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*havuk",
"3": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *havuk, havek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāvec",
"3": "hāvic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāvec, hāvic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: havik\nAfrikaans: hawik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: habuch, habuh\nMiddle High German: habech, habeh, habich, habch, hebech, hebich, hock\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hawich\nGerman: Habicht\nSwabian: Hack",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: habuch, habuh\nMiddle High German: habech, habeh, habich, habch, hebech, hebich, hock\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hawich\nGerman: Habicht\nSwabian: Hack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*habukaz>hawk",
"id": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*habuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "habuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for habuk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.