See hūpōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūpon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūpon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūfōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hūfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hūfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūpō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "heap"
},
"expansion": "*hūpō (“heap”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hūpō (“heap”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūpōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūpōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heap, pile up"
],
"id": "en-hūpōn-gmw-pro-verb-lc1umBCr",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haupijan"
},
{
"word": "haupōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūpōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūpon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūpon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūfōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hūfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hūfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūpō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "heap"
},
"expansion": "*hūpō (“heap”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hūpō (“heap”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūpōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūpōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūpōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "haupijan"
},
{
"word": "haupōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heap, pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūpōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hūpōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.