See hūfi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳf, hȳfe\nMiddle English: hyve, heve, hive, huive, huyve, hyfe, hyffe, hufe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hive\nScots: hyve\nYola: heeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳf, hȳfe\nMiddle English: hyve, heve, hive, huive, huyve, hyfe, hyffe, hufe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hive\nScots: hyve\nYola: heeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hūve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hūve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūve",
"3": "hüwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūve, hüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūve, hüwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huve",
"alt": "hūve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hūve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "round container, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“round container, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūpa",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, vat, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“barrel, vat, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“round container, bowl”). Cognate with Latin cūpa (“barrel, vat, tun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hūfi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-hūfi-gmw-pro-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hūb"
},
{
"word": "hūbā"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bijakaʀ"
},
{
"word": "*binikaʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūfi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳf, hȳfe\nMiddle English: hyve, heve, hive, huive, huyve, hyfe, hyffe, hufe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hive\nScots: hyve\nYola: heeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳf, hȳfe\nMiddle English: hyve, heve, hive, huive, huyve, hyfe, hyffe, hufe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hive\nScots: hyve\nYola: heeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hūve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hūve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūve",
"3": "hüwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūve, hüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūve, hüwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huve",
"alt": "hūve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hūve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "round container, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“round container, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūpa",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, vat, tun"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“barrel, vat, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“round container, bowl”). Cognate with Latin cūpa (“barrel, vat, tun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūfijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hūfi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hūb"
},
{
"word": "hūbā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bijakaʀ"
},
{
"word": "*binikaʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūfi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hūfi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.