See hūdi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳd\nMiddle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳd\nMiddle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hūd",
"3": "hēd",
"4": "hēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hūd, hēd, hēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hūd, hēd, hēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: heed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hûd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Huud",
"3": "Huut"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Huud, Huut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Huud, Huut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: huut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: huut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: huid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūt\nMiddle High German: hūt\nAlemannic German: Hutt\nWalser: Huut\nCimbrian: haut\nCentral Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Haut, haut\nGerman: Haut\nLuxembourgish: Haut\nYiddish: הויט (hoyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūt\nMiddle High German: hūt\nAlemannic German: Hutt\nWalser: Huut\nCimbrian: haut\nCentral Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Haut, haut\nGerman: Haut\nLuxembourgish: Haut\nYiddish: הויט (hoyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hūdi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūdi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hūdig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"id": "en-hūdi-gmw-pro-noun-IjQkin8A",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūdi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hūdig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳd\nMiddle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳd\nMiddle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hūd",
"3": "hēd",
"4": "hēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hūd, hēd, hēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hūd, hēd, hēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: heed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hûd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Huud",
"3": "Huut"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Huud, Huut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Huud, Huut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: huut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: huut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: huid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūt\nMiddle High German: hūt\nAlemannic German: Hutt\nWalser: Huut\nCimbrian: haut\nCentral Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Haut, haut\nGerman: Haut\nLuxembourgish: Haut\nYiddish: הויט (hoyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūt\nMiddle High German: hūt\nAlemannic German: Hutt\nWalser: Huut\nCimbrian: haut\nCentral Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Haut, haut\nGerman: Haut\nLuxembourgish: Haut\nYiddish: הויט (hoyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hūdi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūdi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Hide",
"gmw-pro:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūdi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hūdi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.