See hūʀijuling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hūʀijuling meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳrling"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳrling\nMiddle English: hirlyng\nEnglish: hireling",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳrling\nMiddle English: hirlyng\nEnglish: hireling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hērling"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hērling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hērling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hierling"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hierling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*hürling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *hürling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *hürling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüürling"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hüürling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hüürling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyrling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hyrling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hyrling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heuerling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Heuerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Heuerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hûrlink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hûrlink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hûrlink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huurling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huurling\nAfrikaans: hierlingen\nNegerhollands: hierlingen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huurling\nAfrikaans: hierlingen\nNegerhollands: hierlingen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hûrlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hûrlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hûrlinc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūʀiju",
"3": "*-ling",
"t1": "payment, hire"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀiju (“payment, hire”) + *-ling",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hūʀiju (“payment, hire”) + *-ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijuling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijuling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀijuling m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀijuling",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"employee, hireling"
],
"id": "en-hūʀijuling-gmw-pro-noun-3P7dPpAq",
"links": [
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūʀijuling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳrling"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳrling\nMiddle English: hirlyng\nEnglish: hireling",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳrling\nMiddle English: hirlyng\nEnglish: hireling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hērling"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hērling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hērling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hierling"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hierling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hierling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*hürling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *hürling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *hürling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüürling"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hüürling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hüürling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyrling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hyrling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hyrling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heuerling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Heuerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Heuerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hûrlink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hûrlink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hûrlink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huurling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huurling\nAfrikaans: hierlingen\nNegerhollands: hierlingen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huurling\nAfrikaans: hierlingen\nNegerhollands: hierlingen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hūriling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hūriling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hūriling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hûrlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hûrlinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hûrlinc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūʀiju",
"3": "*-ling",
"t1": "payment, hire"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀiju (“payment, hire”) + *-ling",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hūʀiju (“payment, hire”) + *-ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijuling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijuling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijulingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀijuling m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀijuling",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ling",
"gmw-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"employee, hireling"
],
"links": [
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūʀijuling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.