See hōkīn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hōkīn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēċen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēċen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōkīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōkīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōkīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫken",
"3": "hôcken",
"4": "hoiken",
"5": "hoyken",
"6": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫken, hôcken, hoiken, hoyken, huken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hȫken, hôcken, hoiken, hoyken, huken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōkīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōkīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōkīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoekijn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-īn",
"alt1": "*hōk",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "buck, goat"
},
"expansion": "*hōk (“buck, goat”) + *-īn (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kozà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ко̀за (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коза (koza, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hōk (“buck, goat”) + *-īn (diminutive ending). According to Kroonen, borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *kozà (e.g. Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ко̀за (“goat”) and Old Church Slavonic коза (koza, “goat”)), however common Indo-European inheritance is impossible due to the absence of application of Winter's law in the Slavic forms. Compare also Albanian kedh (“kid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hōkīn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hōkīn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kid, young goat"
],
"id": "en-hōkīn-gmw-pro-noun-wynHvNsC",
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tikkīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "hōkīn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēċen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēċen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōkīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōkīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōkīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫken",
"3": "hôcken",
"4": "hoiken",
"5": "hoyken",
"6": "huken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫken, hôcken, hoiken, hoyken, huken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hȫken, hôcken, hoiken, hoyken, huken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōkīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōkīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōkīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoekijn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-īn",
"alt1": "*hōk",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "buck, goat"
},
"expansion": "*hōk (“buck, goat”) + *-īn (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kozà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ко̀за (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коза (koza, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hōk (“buck, goat”) + *-īn (diminutive ending). According to Kroonen, borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *kozà (e.g. Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ко̀за (“goat”) and Old Church Slavonic коза (koza, “goat”)), however common Indo-European inheritance is impossible due to the absence of application of Winter's law in the Slavic forms. Compare also Albanian kedh (“kid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hōkīn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hōkīn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (diminutive)",
"gmw-pro:Goats"
],
"glosses": [
"kid, young goat"
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tikkīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "hōkīn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.