hōbiþu in Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō. Equivalent to *hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hōbiþō}} Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō, {{affix|gmw-pro|*hōbī|*-iþu|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=proper}} *hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *hōbiþu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōbiþu [nominative, singular], hōbiþō [nominative, plural], hōbiþā [accusative, singular], hōbiþā [accusative, plural], hōbiþā [genitive, singular], hōbiþō [genitive, plural], hōbiþē [dative, singular], hōbiþōm [dative, plural], hōbiþum [dative, plural], hōbiþu [instrumental, singular], hōbiþōm [instrumental, plural], hōbiþum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hōfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hōfte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hōfte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hehōfte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hehōfte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: hehōfte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōbiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hōbī",
        "3": "*-iþu",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "*hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō. Equivalent to *hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hōbiþu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hōbiþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propriety, decency"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōbiþu-gmw-pro-noun-iioQpNjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōbiþu"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hōfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hōfte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hōfte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hehōfte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hehōfte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: hehōfte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōbiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hōbī",
        "3": "*-iþu",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "*hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō. Equivalent to *hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbiþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hōbiþu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hōbiþu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþu",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propriety, decency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōbiþu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hōbiþu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun