See hą̄hilō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hą̄hilō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēla",
"id": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hāhilo",
"3": "*hēhilo",
"4": "*hēlo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*hêle",
"3": "*hiele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *hêle, *hiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *hêle, *hiele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hiel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hiel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hālo",
"3": "*hēlo",
"4": "*hēla",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hiele",
"3": "hiel",
"g2": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a borrowing from Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hiel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hiel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hiel m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄hil",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄hil + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄h",
"3": "*-il",
"4": "*-ō",
"id2": "diminutive",
"id3": "agent noun",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "heel, sole"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄h (“heel, sole”) + *-il (diminutive suffix) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hą̄hil + *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz. Equivalent to *hą̄h (“heel, sole”) + *-il (diminutive suffix) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄hilō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hą̄hilō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-hą̄hilō-gmw-pro-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hą̄hsu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hą̄hilō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēla",
"id": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hāhilo",
"3": "*hēhilo",
"4": "*hēlo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*hêle",
"3": "*hiele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *hêle, *hiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *hêle, *hiele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hiel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hiel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hālo",
"3": "*hēlo",
"4": "*hēla",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hiele",
"3": "hiel",
"g2": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a borrowing from Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hiel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hiel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hiel m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄hil",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄hil + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄h",
"3": "*-il",
"4": "*-ō",
"id2": "diminutive",
"id3": "agent noun",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "heel, sole"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄h (“heel, sole”) + *-il (diminutive suffix) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hą̄hil + *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz. Equivalent to *hą̄h (“heel, sole”) + *-il (diminutive suffix) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hą̄hilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hą̄hilō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hą̄hilō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hą̄hsu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"gmw-pro:Foot"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hą̄hilō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.