See gurni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gurni meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gyrn, gryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnstafas",
"der": "1",
"t": "injury, affliction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnwracu",
"der": "1",
"t": "revenge for injury"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurniz, related to *gauraz (“sad, sorrowful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gurni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gurni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gurnōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gornon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-gurni-gmw-pro-noun-V4T9jaYs",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaurag"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gurni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gurnōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gornon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gyrn, gryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnstafas",
"der": "1",
"t": "injury, affliction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnwracu",
"der": "1",
"t": "revenge for injury"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurniz, related to *gauraz (“sad, sorrowful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gurni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gurni",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaurag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic abstract nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gurni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.