"grulljan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See grulljan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown; presumably related to *gralljan (“to shout at, antagonize”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grulljan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grulljan [class-1, infinitive, weak], grulljannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], grulljannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], grulljannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], grullju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gruldā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grulisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gruldēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gruldōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gruliþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gruldē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gruldā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grulljum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gruldum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gruliþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gruldud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grulljanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gruldun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grulljē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gruldī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grulljēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gruldī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grulljē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gruldī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grulljēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gruldīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], grulljēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gruldīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grulljēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gruldīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gruli [class-1, present, singular, weak], gruliþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], grulljandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], gruld [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to growl, grumble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grulljan-gmw-pro-verb-CjrEQ6vo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. to jeer, anger Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grulljan-gmw-pro-verb-AZHU9E1L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grulljō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grulljō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gryllan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gryllan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gryllan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grullen",
            "3": "gruellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grullen, gruellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grullen, gruellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grool"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "growl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: growl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: growl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grullian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grullian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grullian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grullen",
            "3": "grüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grullen, grüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grullen, grüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grüllen",
            "3": "grullen",
            "4": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grüllen, grullen, grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grüllen, grullen, grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grouller",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: grouller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: grouller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "grouller",
            "3": "grouiller"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: grouller, grouiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: grouller, grouiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "grouiller"
          },
          "expansion": "French: grouiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: grouiller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to *gralljan (“to shout at, antagonize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grullju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grulljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to growl, grumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-grulljan-gmw-pro-verb-CjrEQ6vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to jeer, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-grulljan-gmw-pro-verb-AZHU9E1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grulljan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grulljō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gryllan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gryllan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gryllan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grullen",
            "3": "gruellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grullen, gruellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grullen, gruellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grool"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "growl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: growl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: growl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grullian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grullian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grullian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grullen",
            "3": "grüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grullen, grüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grullen, grüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grüllen",
            "3": "grullen",
            "4": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grüllen, grullen, grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grüllen, grullen, grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grollen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grollen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grollen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grouller",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: grouller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: grouller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "grouller",
            "3": "grouiller"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: grouller, grouiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: grouller, grouiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "grouiller"
          },
          "expansion": "French: grouiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: grouiller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to *gralljan (“to shout at, antagonize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grullju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grulljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Animal sounds",
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to growl, grumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Anger"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jeer, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grulljan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grulljan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.