See grautijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīetan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: grīetan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to flourish"
},
"expansion": "(to flourish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: grīetan (to flourish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grêta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grêta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grêta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grōtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grȫten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grȫten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grȫten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grōten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grōten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grôten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *grautēn"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grôten (conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*grōzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *grōzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *grōzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grözen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grözen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grözen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graut",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "big, coarse"
},
"expansion": "*graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grauti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grautijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grautijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make big, enlarge"
],
"id": "en-grautijan-gmw-pro-verb-QfsYdQQ9",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grautēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grautijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīetan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: grīetan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to flourish"
},
"expansion": "(to flourish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: grīetan (to flourish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grêta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grêta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grêta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grōtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grȫten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grȫten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grȫten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grōten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grōten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grôten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *grautēn"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grôten (conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*grōzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *grōzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *grōzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grözen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grözen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grözen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graut",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "big, coarse"
},
"expansion": "*graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grauti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grautijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grautijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grautēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Size"
],
"glosses": [
"to make big, enlarge"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grautijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grautijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.