"grautijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See grautijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*graut|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=big, coarse}} *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grautijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grautijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], grautijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], grautijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], grautijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], grautiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], grautidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grautisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], grautidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grautidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grautiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], grautidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grautidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grautijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], grautidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], grautiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], grautidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grautijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], grautidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grautijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], grautidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grautijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], grautidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grautijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], grautidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grautijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], grautidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], grautijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], grautidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grautijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], grautidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grauti [class-1, present, singular, weak], grautiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], grautijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], grautid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make big, enlarge Tags: reconstruction Related terms: grautēn
    Sense id: en-grautijan-gmw-pro-verb-QfsYdQQ9 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for grautijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grīetan",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: grīetan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to flourish"
          },
          "expansion": "(to flourish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: grīetan (to flourish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "grêta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: grêta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: grêta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grōtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grōtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grȫten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grȫten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grȫten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grôten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grôten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *grautēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grôten (conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "groten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: groten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: groten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grōzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grōzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grōzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grözen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grözen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grözen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*graut",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "big, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "*graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grautijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grautijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make big, enlarge"
      ],
      "id": "en-grautijan-gmw-pro-verb-QfsYdQQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grautēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grautijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grīetan",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: grīetan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to flourish"
          },
          "expansion": "(to flourish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: grīetan (to flourish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "grêta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: grêta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: grêta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grōtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grōtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grȫten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grȫten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grȫten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grôten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grôten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *grautēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grôten (conflated with the descendant of *grautēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "groten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: groten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: groten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grōzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grōzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grōzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grözen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grözen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grözen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*graut",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "big, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "*graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *graut (“big, coarse”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grautijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grautijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grautēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Size"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make big, enlarge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grautijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.