"gralljan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gralljan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown; presumably related to *grulljan (“to growl, act angrily”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gralljan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gralljan [class-1, infinitive, weak], gralljannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], gralljannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], gralljannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], grallju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], graldā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gralisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], graldēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], graldōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], graliþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], graldē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], graldā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gralljum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], graldum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], graliþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], graldud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gralljanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], graldun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gralljē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], graldī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gralljēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], graldī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gralljē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], graldī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gralljēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], graldīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gralljēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], graldīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gralljēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], graldīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grali [class-1, present, singular, weak], graliþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], gralljandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], grald [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to shout at, antagonize Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: grallī Derived forms (Middle Dutch: *grelle, grille f): gril [Dutch], grel [Dutch] Derived forms (Middle English: grille): grill [English] Derived forms (Middle Low German: grelle, grille): Grillen [German-Low-German]
    Sense id: en-gralljan-gmw-pro-verb--08O8j45 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gralljan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "griellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: griellan, grillan, grellan\nMiddle English: grillen, gryllen, grullen\nEnglish: grill\nScots: grill, girl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: griellan, grillan, grellan\nMiddle English: grillen, gryllen, grullen\nEnglish: grill\nScots: grill, girl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grellian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grellian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grellian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "vergrellt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: vergrellt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: vergrellt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "vergrellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: vergrellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: vergrellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gräla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gräla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gräla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grillen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: grillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: grillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grellen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to *grulljan (“to growl, act angrily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grallju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gralljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gralljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grallī"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle English: grille",
          "tags": [
            "English"
          ],
          "word": "grill"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Low German: grelle, grille",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "Grillen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: *grelle, grille f",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "word": "gril"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: *grelle, grille f",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "word": "grel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout at, antagonize"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralljan-gmw-pro-verb--08O8j45",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralljan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grallī"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle English: grille",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "grill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: grelle, grille",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Grillen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: *grelle, grille f",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch"
      ],
      "word": "gril"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: *grelle, grille f",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch"
      ],
      "word": "grel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "griellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: griellan, grillan, grellan\nMiddle English: grillen, gryllen, grullen\nEnglish: grill\nScots: grill, girl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: griellan, grillan, grellan\nMiddle English: grillen, gryllen, grullen\nEnglish: grill\nScots: grill, girl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grellian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grellian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grellian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "vergrellt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: vergrellt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: vergrellt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "vergrellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: vergrellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: vergrellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gräla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gräla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gräla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grillen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: grillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: grillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grellen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to *grulljan (“to growl, act angrily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grallju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gralljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gralljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gralljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Abuse",
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout at, antagonize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralljan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.