See grīsan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīsan\nMiddle English: grīsen\nEnglish: grise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīsan\nMiddle English: grīsen\nEnglish: grise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grīsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grīsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afgrijzen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: afgrijzen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except as gerund"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except as gerund)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: afgrijzen (obsolete except as gerund)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīsaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grīsan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīsan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened"
],
"id": "en-grīsan-gmw-pro-verb-Sz8XqjQR",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in awe"
],
"id": "en-grīsan-gmw-pro-verb-TxVG~-QQ",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grīsan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīsan\nMiddle English: grīsen\nEnglish: grise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīsan\nMiddle English: grīsen\nEnglish: grise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grīsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grīsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afgrijzen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: afgrijzen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except as gerund"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except as gerund)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: afgrijzen (obsolete except as gerund)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīsaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grīsan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīsan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in awe"
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grīsan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grīsan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.