See grātan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grete",
"3": "greit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grete, greit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grete, greit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greet",
"id": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: greet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grātan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grātan\nMiddle Low German: gretten, grötten\nLow German: graten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grātan\nMiddle Low German: gretten, grötten\nLow German: graten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grāzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grāzen; grazieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "graasse"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: graasse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: graasse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regrater",
"3": "regreter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: regrater, regreter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: regrater, regreter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "regreter",
"3": "regretter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: regreter, regretter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: regreter, regretter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "regretter"
},
"expansion": "French: regretter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: regretter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "regretten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: regretten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: regretten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regret"
},
"expansion": "English: regret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: regret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grētaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grātan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grātan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, to cry"
],
"id": "en-grātan-gmw-pro-verb-z7L~vGFg",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grātan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grete",
"3": "greit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grete, greit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grete, greit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greet",
"id": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: greet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grātan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grātan\nMiddle Low German: gretten, grötten\nLow German: graten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grātan\nMiddle Low German: gretten, grötten\nLow German: graten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grāzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grāzen; grazieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "graasse"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: graasse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: graasse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regrater",
"3": "regreter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: regrater, regreter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: regrater, regreter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "regreter",
"3": "regretter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: regreter, regretter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: regreter, regretter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "regretter"
},
"expansion": "French: regretter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: regretter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "regretten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: regretten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: regretten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "regret"
},
"expansion": "English: regret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: regret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grētaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grētīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grātan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grātan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Crying"
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grātan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grātan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.