"golþ" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See golþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gulþą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gulþą}} Proto-Germanic *gulþą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *golþ n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], golþ [nominative, singular], golþu [nominative, plural], golþ [accusative, singular], golþu [accusative, plural], golþas [genitive, singular], golþō [genitive, plural], golþē [dative, singular], golþum [dative, plural], golþu [instrumental, singular], golþum [instrumental, plural]
  1. gold Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: gulþīn
    Sense id: en-golþ-gmw-pro-noun-JNfwPY3D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gold",
            "3": "goud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gold, goud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gold, goud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Gould"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gould",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Gould"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "goud"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: goud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: goud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Goid",
            "3": "Golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Goid, Golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Goid, Golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gold",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "gułd"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: gułd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: gułd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [g̥olt]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאָלד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָלד (gold)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאָלד (gold)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*golþ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/golþ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gulþīn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-golþ-gmw-pro-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golþ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gulþīn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gold",
            "3": "goud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gold, goud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gold, goud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Gould"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gould",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Gould"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "goud"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: goud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: goud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Goid",
            "3": "Golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Goid, Golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Goid, Golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gold",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "golt"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: golt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: golt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "gułd"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: gułd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: gułd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [g̥olt]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Gold"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Gold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Gold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאָלד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָלד (gold)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאָלד (gold)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*golþ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/golþ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for golþ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.