See glas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glæs\nMiddle English: glas\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glæs\nMiddle English: glas\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gles"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gles",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gles"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Glääs"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Glääs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Glääs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "glês"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: glês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: glês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: glas\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian Bokmål: glass\nNorwegian Nynorsk: glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: glas\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian Bokmål: glass\nNorwegian Nynorsk: glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: glas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "glas",
"3": "clas"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: glas, clas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Glas",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "glos"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: glos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: glos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Jlas"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Jlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Jlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Glaas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Glaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Glaas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glas"
},
"expansion": "German: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Glas"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Glaas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Glaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Glaas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "głoos"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: głoos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: głoos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גלאָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גלאָז (gloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גלאָז (gloz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *glasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*glas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glasīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass, amber"
],
"id": "en-glas-gmw-pro-noun-IMDfgDEX",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "glasīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glæs\nMiddle English: glas\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glæs\nMiddle English: glas\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gles"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gles",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gles"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Glääs"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Glääs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Glääs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "glês"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: glês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: glês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: glas\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian Bokmål: glass\nNorwegian Nynorsk: glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: glas\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian Bokmål: glass\nNorwegian Nynorsk: glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: glas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "glas",
"3": "clas"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: glas, clas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Glas",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "glas"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "glos"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: glos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: glos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Jlas"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Jlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Jlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Glaas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Glaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Glaas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glas"
},
"expansion": "German: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Glas"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Glas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Glas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Glaas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Glaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Glaas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "głoos"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: głoos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: głoos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גלאָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גלאָז (gloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גלאָז (gloz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *glasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*glas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"glass, amber"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glas meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.