See gingiberō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gingifer",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gingifer f, gingiber, gingifere\nMiddle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)\nEnglish: ginger\n→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)\n→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)\n→ Maltese: ġinġer\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir\n→ Zulu: újínja\nScots: ginger, ginge\n→ Irish: sinséar\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gingifer f, gingiber, gingifere\nMiddle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)\nEnglish: ginger\n→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)\n→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)\n→ Maltese: ġinġer\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir\n→ Zulu: újínja\nScots: ginger, ginge\n→ Irish: sinséar\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gingibera",
"3": "*ingibera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gingibera, *ingibera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gingibera, *ingibera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "gengever",
"11": "gengevar",
"12": "gengefer",
"13": "gengwer",
"14": "gengewer",
"15": "genckver",
"16": "genwer",
"17": "gingeber",
"18": "gingever",
"19": "gangeber",
"2": "ingever",
"3": "inghever",
"4": "ingeber",
"5": "incheber",
"6": "engever",
"7": "engewer",
"8": "engevar",
"9": "engeber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ingever, inghever, ingeber, incheber, engever, engewer, engevar, engeber, gengever, gengevar, gengefer, gengwer, gengewer, genckver, genwer, gingeber, gingever, gangeber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ingever, inghever, ingeber, incheber, engever, engewer, engevar, engeber, gengever, gengevar, gengefer, gengwer, gengewer, genckver, genwer, gingeber, gingever, gangeber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Engfäär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Enjwa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Enjwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Enjwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ingefær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ingefær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ingefær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ingifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: ingifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: ingifer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "engifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: engifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: engifer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ingefær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ingefær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ingefær"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ingefära",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ingefära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ingefära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inkivääri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: inkivääri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: inkivääri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gingibero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gingibero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gingibero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gingebare",
"3": "gigeberre",
"4": "gengeber",
"5": "gingeber",
"6": "gengevar",
"7": "ginghebare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gingebare, gigeberre, gengeber, gingeber, gengevar, ginghebare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gingebare, gigeberre, gengeber, gingeber, gengevar, ginghebare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gember"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gember\nAfrikaans: gemmer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gembru\nJersey Dutch: jäämver\n→ Lokono: sizembri\n→ Papiamentu: ehèmber, gèmber, hember\n→ West Frisian: gimber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gember\nAfrikaans: gemmer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gembru\nJersey Dutch: jäämver\n→ Lokono: sizembri\n→ Papiamentu: ehèmber, gèmber, hember\n→ West Frisian: gimber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingibero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gingibero, gingiber, ingiber\nMiddle High German: ingeber, ingewer, ingwer, gingebere\nGerman: Ingwer, Ingber, Imber (dialectal, obsolete)\n→ Estonian: ingver\n→ Latvian: ingvers\n→ Luxembourgish: Ingwer\n→ Polish: imbir, imbier (obsolete), imgbir, ingbier, jęgbir, engbier, imgbier, inbier (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)\n→ Lithuanian: imbieras\n→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)\n→ Slovene: īngver, īmber\n→ Lower Sorbian: ingwer\n→ Upper Sorbian: himbjer, ingwer\nYiddish: אינגבער (ingber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gingibero, gingiber, ingiber\nMiddle High German: ingeber, ingewer, ingwer, gingebere\nGerman: Ingwer, Ingber, Imber (dialectal, obsolete)\n→ Estonian: ingver\n→ Latvian: ingvers\n→ Luxembourgish: Ingwer\n→ Polish: imbir, imbier (obsolete), imgbir, ingbier, jęgbir, engbier, imgbier, inbier (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)\n→ Lithuanian: imbieras\n→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)\n→ Slovene: īngver, īmber\n→ Lower Sorbian: ingwer\n→ Upper Sorbian: himbjer, ingwer\nYiddish: אינגבער (ingber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la-lat>gingiber>ginger",
"id": "ginger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gingiber"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gingiber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "zingiberi"
},
"expansion": "Latin zingiberi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gingiberō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gingiberō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger"
],
"id": "en-gingiberō-gmw-pro-noun-CN3~Tr45",
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gingiberō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gingifer",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gingifer f, gingiber, gingifere\nMiddle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)\nEnglish: ginger\n→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)\n→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)\n→ Maltese: ġinġer\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir\n→ Zulu: újínja\nScots: ginger, ginge\n→ Irish: sinséar\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gingifer f, gingiber, gingifere\nMiddle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)\nEnglish: ginger\n→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)\n→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)\n→ Maltese: ġinġer\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir\n→ Zulu: újínja\nScots: ginger, ginge\n→ Irish: sinséar\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear\n→ Manx: jinshar\n→ Welsh: sinsir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gingibera",
"3": "*ingibera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gingibera, *ingibera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gingibera, *ingibera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "gengever",
"11": "gengevar",
"12": "gengefer",
"13": "gengwer",
"14": "gengewer",
"15": "genckver",
"16": "genwer",
"17": "gingeber",
"18": "gingever",
"19": "gangeber",
"2": "ingever",
"3": "inghever",
"4": "ingeber",
"5": "incheber",
"6": "engever",
"7": "engewer",
"8": "engevar",
"9": "engeber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ingever, inghever, ingeber, incheber, engever, engewer, engevar, engeber, gengever, gengevar, gengefer, gengwer, gengewer, genckver, genwer, gingeber, gingever, gangeber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ingever, inghever, ingeber, incheber, engever, engewer, engevar, engeber, gengever, gengevar, gengefer, gengwer, gengewer, genckver, genwer, gingeber, gingever, gangeber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Engfäär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Enjwa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Enjwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Enjwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ingefær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ingefær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ingefær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ingifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: ingifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: ingifer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "engifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: engifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: engifer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ingefær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ingefær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ingefær"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ingefära",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ingefära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ingefära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inkivääri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: inkivääri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: inkivääri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gingibero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gingibero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gingibero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gingebare",
"3": "gigeberre",
"4": "gengeber",
"5": "gingeber",
"6": "gengevar",
"7": "ginghebare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gingebare, gigeberre, gengeber, gingeber, gengevar, ginghebare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gingebare, gigeberre, gengeber, gingeber, gengevar, ginghebare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gember"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gember\nAfrikaans: gemmer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gembru\nJersey Dutch: jäämver\n→ Lokono: sizembri\n→ Papiamentu: ehèmber, gèmber, hember\n→ West Frisian: gimber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gember\nAfrikaans: gemmer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gembru\nJersey Dutch: jäämver\n→ Lokono: sizembri\n→ Papiamentu: ehèmber, gèmber, hember\n→ West Frisian: gimber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingibero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gingibero, gingiber, ingiber\nMiddle High German: ingeber, ingewer, ingwer, gingebere\nGerman: Ingwer, Ingber, Imber (dialectal, obsolete)\n→ Estonian: ingver\n→ Latvian: ingvers\n→ Luxembourgish: Ingwer\n→ Polish: imbir, imbier (obsolete), imgbir, ingbier, jęgbir, engbier, imgbier, inbier (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)\n→ Lithuanian: imbieras\n→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)\n→ Slovene: īngver, īmber\n→ Lower Sorbian: ingwer\n→ Upper Sorbian: himbjer, ingwer\nYiddish: אינגבער (ingber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gingibero, gingiber, ingiber\nMiddle High German: ingeber, ingewer, ingwer, gingebere\nGerman: Ingwer, Ingber, Imber (dialectal, obsolete)\n→ Estonian: ingver\n→ Latvian: ingvers\n→ Luxembourgish: Ingwer\n→ Polish: imbir, imbier (obsolete), imgbir, ingbier, jęgbir, engbier, imgbier, inbier (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)\n→ Lithuanian: imbieras\n→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)\n→ Slovene: īngver, īmber\n→ Lower Sorbian: ingwer\n→ Upper Sorbian: himbjer, ingwer\nYiddish: אינגבער (ingber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la-lat>gingiber>ginger",
"id": "ginger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gingiber"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gingiber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "zingiberi"
},
"expansion": "Latin zingiberi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingibirini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingiberum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gingiberō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gingiberō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Old Tamil",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"gmw-pro:Commelinids",
"gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"ginger"
],
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gingiberō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gingiberō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.