See geutan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġēotan\nMiddle English: yeten\nEnglish: yet, ewte (dialectal), yete (obsolete), yeet\nScots: ȝet, yet, yat\n⇒ English: yote (via past participle yoten) (dialectal)\nEnglish: gut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġēotan\nMiddle English: yeten\nEnglish: yet, ewte (dialectal), yete (obsolete), yeet\nScots: ȝet, yet, yat\n⇒ English: yote (via past participle yoten) (dialectal)\nEnglish: gut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jāta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jāta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "joote"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: joote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: joote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jitte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jitte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giotan\nMiddle Low German: gêten\nGerman Low German: geten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giotan\nMiddle Low German: gêten\nGerman Low German: geten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gietan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gietan\nMiddle Dutch: gieten\nDutch: gieten\nAfrikaans: giet\nLimburgish: gete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gietan\nMiddle Dutch: gieten\nDutch: gieten\nAfrikaans: giet\nLimburgish: gete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giozan\nMiddle High German: giezen\nGerman: gießen\n→ French: gueuse, guise (“pig iron”)\n→ Italian: ghisa (“cast iron”)\n→ Cimbrian: ghiiza\nLuxembourgish: géissen\nYiddish: גיסן (gisn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giozan\nMiddle High German: giezen\nGerman: gießen\n→ French: gueuse, guise (“pig iron”)\n→ Italian: ghisa (“cast iron”)\n→ Cimbrian: ghiiza\nLuxembourgish: géissen\nYiddish: גיסן (gisn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "geutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geutan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-geutan-gmw-pro-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geutan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġēotan\nMiddle English: yeten\nEnglish: yet, ewte (dialectal), yete (obsolete), yeet\nScots: ȝet, yet, yat\n⇒ English: yote (via past participle yoten) (dialectal)\nEnglish: gut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġēotan\nMiddle English: yeten\nEnglish: yet, ewte (dialectal), yete (obsolete), yeet\nScots: ȝet, yet, yat\n⇒ English: yote (via past participle yoten) (dialectal)\nEnglish: gut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jāta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jāta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "joote"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: joote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: joote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jitte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jitte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giotan\nMiddle Low German: gêten\nGerman Low German: geten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giotan\nMiddle Low German: gêten\nGerman Low German: geten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gietan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gietan\nMiddle Dutch: gieten\nDutch: gieten\nAfrikaans: giet\nLimburgish: gete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gietan\nMiddle Dutch: gieten\nDutch: gieten\nAfrikaans: giet\nLimburgish: gete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giozan\nMiddle High German: giezen\nGerman: gießen\n→ French: gueuse, guise (“pig iron”)\n→ Italian: ghisa (“cast iron”)\n→ Cimbrian: ghiiza\nLuxembourgish: géissen\nYiddish: גיסן (gisn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giozan\nMiddle High German: giezen\nGerman: gießen\n→ French: gueuse, guise (“pig iron”)\n→ Italian: ghisa (“cast iron”)\n→ Cimbrian: ghiiza\nLuxembourgish: géissen\nYiddish: גיסן (gisn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "geutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geutan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geutan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geutan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.