See gerōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeria",
"3": "jaria",
"4": "*geria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeria, jaria, *geria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeria, jaria, *geria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gerōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gerōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gerōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: geren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: geren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "geron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: geron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: geron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gerōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gerōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gerōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geren",
"3": "gern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geren, gern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geren, gern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geren",
"3": "gehren"
},
"expansion": "German: geren, gehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geren, gehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gerī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "greed"
},
"expansion": "*gerī (“greed”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gerīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "*gerīg (“greedy”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerī (“greed”) + *-ōn or *gerīg (“greedy”) + *-ōn. Compare *gern (“willing, eager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gerōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gerōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: bijeria, biieria, *bigeria",
"word": "begeerje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: bijeria, biieria, *bigeria; West Frisian",
"word": "begeare"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"word": "→ Danish: begære"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"word": "→ Swedish: begära"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: begēren",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "begeren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: begeren, begern, begirn",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: begeren, begern, begirn",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "begieren"
},
{
"sense": "*geringu",
"word": "jeringe"
},
{
"sense": "*geringu",
"word": "geringe"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: gēringe",
"word": "→? Middle English: gering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"id": "en-gerōn-gmw-pro-verb-oOxtnTfh",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "gerōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: bijeria, biieria, *bigeria",
"word": "begeerje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: bijeria, biieria, *bigeria; West Frisian",
"word": "begeare"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"word": "→ Danish: begære"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: begeren",
"word": "→ Swedish: begära"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: begēren",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "begeren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: begeren, begern, begirn",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: begeren, begern, begirn",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "begieren"
},
{
"sense": "*geringu",
"word": "jeringe"
},
{
"sense": "*geringu",
"word": "geringe"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: gēringe",
"word": "→? Middle English: gering"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeria",
"3": "jaria",
"4": "*geria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeria, jaria, *geria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeria, jaria, *geria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gerōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gerōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gerōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: geren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: geren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "geron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: geron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: geron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gerōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gerōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gerōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geren",
"3": "gern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geren, gern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geren, gern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geren",
"3": "gehren"
},
"expansion": "German: geren, gehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geren, gehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gerī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "greed"
},
"expansion": "*gerī (“greed”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gerīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "*gerīg (“greedy”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerī (“greed”) + *-ōn or *gerīg (“greedy”) + *-ōn. Compare *gern (“willing, eager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gerōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gerōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "gerōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.