"gauwjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gauwjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gawjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gawjaną}} Proto-Germanic *gawjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gauwjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gauwjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], gauwjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], gauwjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], gauwjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], gauwju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gawidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gawisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gawidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gawidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gawiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gawidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gawidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gauwjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gawidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gawiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gawidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gauwjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gawidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gauwjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gawidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gauwjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gawidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gauwjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gawidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gauwjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gawidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gauwjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gawidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gauwjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gawidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gawi [class-1, present, singular, weak], gawiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], gauwjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], gawid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to shout, scream, yell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gauwjan-gmw-pro-verb-ofPvJ5FQ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gauwjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġēġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gēia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gēia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gēia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "geie",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? West Frisian: geie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? West Frisian: geie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gouwezzen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*gouezen",
            "3": "*gouzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gauzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gauzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gauzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gauwōn",
            "3": "*gauōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gauwōn, *gauōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gauwōn, *gauōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ġēowian",
            "3": "ġēoian",
            "4": "ġōian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ġēowian, ġēoian, ġōian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ġēowian, ġēoian, ġōian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gauwjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gauwjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, scream, yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-gauwjan-gmw-pro-verb-ofPvJ5FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauwjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġēġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gēia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gēia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gēia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "geie",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? West Frisian: geie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? West Frisian: geie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gouwezzen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*gouezen",
            "3": "*gouzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gauzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gauzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gauzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gauwōn",
            "3": "*gauōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gauwōn, *gauōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gauwōn, *gauōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ġēowian",
            "3": "ġēoian",
            "4": "ġōian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ġēowian, ġēoian, ġōian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ġēowian, ġēoian, ġōian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauwjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gauwjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gauwjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, scream, yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauwjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.