"garwijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See garwijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*garwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*garu|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=ready}} *garu (“ready”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *garwijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garwijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], garwijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], garwijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], garwijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], garwiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garwidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garwisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garwidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garwidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garwidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garwiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garwidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garwijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garwidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garwijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garwidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garwijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garwidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garwidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garwidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garwijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garwidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garwijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garwidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garwi [class-1, present, singular, weak], garwiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], garwijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], garwid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to prepare, to ready Tags: reconstruction Related terms: garwōn
    Sense id: en-garwijan-gmw-pro-verb-jQMOOjZL Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for garwijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerwian, garwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerwian, garwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gerwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "garwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "*garu (“ready”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, to ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-garwijan-gmw-pro-verb-jQMOOjZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "garwōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garwijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerwian, garwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerwian, garwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gerwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "garwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "*garu (“ready”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garwōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, to ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garwijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.