"garwijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See garwijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*garwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*garu|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=ready}} *garu (“ready”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *garwijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garwijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], garwijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], garwijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], garwijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], garwiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garwidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garwisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garwidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garwidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garwidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garwiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garwidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garwijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garwidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garwijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garwidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garwijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garwidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garwijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garwidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garwijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garwidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garwijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garwidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garwijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garwidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garwi [class-1, present, singular, weak], garwiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], garwijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], garwid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to prepare, to ready Tags: reconstruction Related terms: garwōn
    Sense id: en-garwijan-gmw-pro-verb-jQMOOjZL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan — Late West Saxon\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan — Late West Saxon\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gerwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "garwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "*garu (“ready”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, to ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-garwijan-gmw-pro-verb-jQMOOjZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "garwōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garwijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan — Late West Saxon\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġierwan, ġyrwan — Late West Saxon\n⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerwian\nMiddle Low German: gerwen\n→ Danish: garve\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva\n→ Swedish: garva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gerwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gerwen\nMiddle Dutch: gerwen, geerwen, geruwen, gaerwen\nDutch: gerven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "garwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: garwen, garawen\nMiddle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben\nGerman: gerben\nLuxembourgish: gierwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "*garu (“ready”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Equivalent to *garu (“ready”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garwōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, to ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garwijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garwijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.