See gardō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "garda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: garda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: garda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gard",
"3": "gerd",
"4": "gord"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gard, gerd, gord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gard, gerd, gord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garde",
"3": "gārde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: garde, gārde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: garde, gārde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Goorn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Goorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Goorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*gardô>hedge",
"id": "hedge",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *gardô.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gardō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"id": "en-gardō-gmw-pro-noun-Xx67lTH5",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gardō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "garda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: garda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: garda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gard",
"3": "gerd",
"4": "gord"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gard, gerd, gord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gard, gerd, gord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garde",
"3": "gārde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: garde, gārde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: garde, gārde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Goorn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Goorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Goorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*gardô>hedge",
"id": "hedge",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *gardô.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gardō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gardō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.