See garbā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jerfe",
"3": "*iērfe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jerfe, *iērfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jerfe, *iērfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jierwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Jierwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Jierwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "garba",
"3": "garva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: garba, garva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: garba, garva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: garve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: garve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Garve",
"3": "Garv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Garve, Garv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Garve, Garv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Goaw"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Goaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Goaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*garva",
"3": "garava",
"4": "garova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *garva, garava, garova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *garva, garava, garova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "garve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: garve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: garve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "garf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: garf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: garf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "garwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: garbe, garwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: garbe, garwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ghèrba"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: ghèrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: ghèrba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Garbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Garbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaarf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaarf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַרב (garb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַרב (garb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "jarbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: garbe, jarbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: garbe, jarbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "gerbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: garbe, gerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: garbe, gerbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gerbe"
},
"expansion": "French: gerbe\n→ English: gerbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: gerbe\n→ English: gerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: garbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: garbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "English: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: garb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "garba",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or via Old High German"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: garba (or via Old High German)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: garba (or via Old High German) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*garbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garbǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰórbʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórbʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to grab, gather up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, gather up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *garbǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórbʰ-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, gather up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*garbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garbā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheaf"
],
"id": "en-garbā-gmw-pro-noun-~HrLAp87",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaub"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɣar.baː/"
}
],
"word": "garbā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jerfe",
"3": "*iērfe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jerfe, *iērfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jerfe, *iērfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jierwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Jierwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Jierwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "garba",
"3": "garva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: garba, garva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: garba, garva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: garve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: garve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Garve",
"3": "Garv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Garve, Garv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Garve, Garv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Goaw"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Goaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Goaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*garva",
"3": "garava",
"4": "garova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *garva, garava, garova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *garva, garava, garova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "garve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: garve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: garve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "garf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: garf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: garf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: garba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: garba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "garwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: garbe, garwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: garbe, garwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ghèrba"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: ghèrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: ghèrba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Garbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Garbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaarf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaarf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaarf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַרב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַרב (garb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַרב (garb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "jarbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: garbe, jarbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: garbe, jarbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "garbe",
"3": "gerbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: garbe, gerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: garbe, gerbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gerbe"
},
"expansion": "French: gerbe\n→ English: gerbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: gerbe\n→ English: gerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: garbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: garbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "English: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: garb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "garba",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or via Old High German"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: garba (or via Old High German)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: garba (or via Old High German) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*garbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garbǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰórbʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórbʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to grab, gather up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, gather up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *garbǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórbʰ-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, gather up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*garbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garbā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Grasses",
"gmw-pro:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaub"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɣar.baː/"
}
],
"word": "garbā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garbā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.