"garaidijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See garaidijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną. Equivalent to *garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*garaidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*garaid|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=arranged, prepared}} *garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *garaidijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garaidijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], garaidijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], garaidijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], garaidijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], garaidiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garaididā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garaidisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garaididēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garaididōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garaidiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garaididē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garaididā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garaidijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garaididum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garaidiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garaididud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garaidijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garaididun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garaidijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], garaididī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], garaidijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], garaididī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], garaidijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], garaididī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], garaidijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], garaididīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], garaidijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], garaididīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], garaidijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], garaididīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], garaidi [class-1, present, singular, weak], garaidiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], garaidijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], garaidid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to arrange, set in order Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-garaidijan-gmw-pro-verb-GmXBP1tm Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for garaidijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġerǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġerǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġerǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geræden",
            "3": "gereden",
            "4": "ȝeræden",
            "5": "ireden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ready"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ready",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ready (partly backformed from the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*girēdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *girēdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *girēdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gerêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gerêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gerêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gireiden",
            "3": "*girēden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gireiden, *girēden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gireiden, *girēden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gereiden",
            "3": "gerêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gereiden, gerêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gereiden, gerêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gereden",
            "3": "gereiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gereden, gereiden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gereden, gereiden (obsolete or dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gireiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gireiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gireiten (suggested by derivatives: gireitungī, gireitnissī, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gereiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gereiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gereiten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garaidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garaid",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "arranged, prepared"
      },
      "expansion": "*garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną. Equivalent to *garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garaidijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garaidijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, set in order"
      ],
      "id": "en-garaidijan-gmw-pro-verb-GmXBP1tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garaidijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġerǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġerǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġerǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geræden",
            "3": "gereden",
            "4": "ȝeræden",
            "5": "ireden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ready"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ready",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ready (partly backformed from the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*girēdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *girēdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *girēdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gerêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gerêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gerêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gireiden",
            "3": "*girēden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gireiden, *girēden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gireiden, *girēden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gereiden",
            "3": "gerêden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gereiden, gerêden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gereiden, gerêden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gereden",
            "3": "gereiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gereden, gereiden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gereden, gereiden (obsolete or dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gireiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gireiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gireiten (suggested by derivatives: gireitungī, gireitnissī, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gereiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gereiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gereiten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garaidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garaid",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "arranged, prepared"
      },
      "expansion": "*garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną. Equivalent to *garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaididīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garaidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*garaidijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garaidijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, set in order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garaidijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.