"gakraftīgōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gakraftīgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *ga- + *kraftīgōn. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*ga-|*kraftīgōn}} *ga- + *kraftīgōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gakraftīgōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gakraftīgōn [infinitive], gakraftīgōnijas [genitive, infinitive], gakraftīgōnijē [dative, infinitive], gakraftīgōniju [infinitive, instrumental], gakraftīgō [first-person, present, singular], gakraftīgōdā [first-person, past, singular], gakraftīgōs [present, second-person, singular], gakraftīgōdēs [past, second-person, singular], gakraftīgōdōs [past, second-person, singular], gakraftīgōþ [present, singular, third-person], gakraftīgōdē [past, singular, third-person], gakraftīgōdā [past, singular, third-person], gakraftīgōm [first-person, plural, present], gakraftīgōdum [first-person, past, plural], gakraftīgōþ [plural, present, second-person], gakraftīgōdud [past, plural, second-person], gakraftīgōnþ [plural, present, third-person], gakraftīgōdun [past, plural, third-person], gakraftīgōdī [first-person, past, singular], gakraftīgōdī [past, second-person, singular], gakraftīgō [present, singular, third-person], gakraftīgōdī [past, singular, third-person], gakraftīgōdīm [first-person, past, plural], gakraftīgōdīd [past, plural, second-person], gakraftīgōn [plural, present, third-person], gakraftīgōdīn [past, plural, third-person], gakraftīgō [present, singular], gakraftīgōþ [plural, present], gakraftīgōndī [participle, present], gakraftīgōd [participle, past]
  1. to strengthen, empower Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gakraftīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-MgBYo7-h Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-

Download JSON data for gakraftīgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gecræftgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gecræftgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gecræftgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gikreftigōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gikreftigōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gikreftigōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gekreftigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gekreftigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gekreftigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*kraftīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *kraftīgōn",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *kraftīgōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gakraftīgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gakraftīgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, empower"
      ],
      "id": "en-gakraftīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-MgBYo7-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "empower",
          "empower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gakraftīgōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gecræftgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gecræftgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gecræftgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gikreftigōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gikreftigōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gikreftigōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gekreftigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gekreftigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gekreftigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*kraftīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *kraftīgōn",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *kraftīgōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakraftīgōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gakraftīgōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gakraftīgōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Strength"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, empower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "empower",
          "empower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gakraftīgōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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