"gadursti" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gadursti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi, or *ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*gadurʀan|*-þi|t1=to dare}} *gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi, {{af|gmw-pro|*ga-|*dursti|t1=boldness, daring}} *ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *gadursti f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gadursti [nominative, singular], gadurstī [nominative, plural], gadursti [accusative, singular], gadurstī [accusative, plural], gadurstī [genitive, singular], gadurstijō [genitive, plural], gadurstī [dative, singular], gadurstim [dative, plural], gadurstijum [dative, plural], gadurstī [instrumental, singular], gadurstim [instrumental, plural], gadurstijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. boldness, daring, audacity Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dursti, *durstīgahaidu Derived forms: gadurstī, gadurstīg
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġedyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġedyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġedyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giturst",
            "3": "*gitursti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: giturst, *gitursti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: giturst, *gitursti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "geturst",
            "3": "getrost",
            "4": "getürste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: geturst, getrost, getürste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: geturst, getrost, getürste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gadurʀan",
        "3": "*-þi",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "*gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*dursti",
        "t1": "boldness, daring"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi, or *ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadursti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadursti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gadursti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadursti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gadurstī"
        },
        {
          "word": "gadurstīg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, daring, audacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-gadursti-gmw-pro-noun-IFWQsC24",
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dursti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*durstīgahaidu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gadursti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gadurstī"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadurstīg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġedyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġedyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġedyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giturst",
            "3": "*gitursti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: giturst, *gitursti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: giturst, *gitursti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "geturst",
            "3": "getrost",
            "4": "getürste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: geturst, getrost, getürste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: geturst, getrost, getürste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gadurʀan",
        "3": "*-þi",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "*gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*dursti",
        "t1": "boldness, daring"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi, or *ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadursti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadursti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadurstijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gadursti f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadursti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
        "gmw-pro:Courage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, daring, audacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dursti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*durstīgahaidu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gadursti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gadursti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.