See gabulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gafol", "3": "ġeafel", "4": "ġeafle" }, "expansion": "Old English: gafol, ġeafel, ġeafle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: gafol, ġeafel, ġeafle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gavala", "3": "gafila" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: gavala, gafila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: gavala, gafila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gaffel", "3": "gaffele" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: gaffel, gaffele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: gaffel, gaffele" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Gavel", "3": "Gaffel" }, "expansion": "Low German: Gavel, Gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Gavel, Gaffel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gaffel", "bor": "1", "t": "gaff" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gaffel (“gaff”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gaffel (“gaff”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Gaufel" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaufel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Gaufel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: gaffel\n→ Faroese: gaffil\n→ Icelandic: gaffall", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Danish: gaffel\n→ Faroese: gaffil\n→ Icelandic: gaffall" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "gaffel", "3": "gafful", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gutnish: gaffel, gafful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gutnish: gaffel, gafful" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kahveli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kahveli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kahveli" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gavala", "3": "*gafila" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gavala, *gafila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gavala, *gafila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gavele", "3": "gaffele" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gavele, gaffele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gavele, gaffele" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gavel", "3": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gavel, gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: gavel, gaffel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gaffolle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: gaffolle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: gaffolle" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gaffle" }, "expansion": "English: gaffle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gaffle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gabala" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gabala", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "northern" }, "expansion": "(northern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old High German: gabala, (northern) *gaffala (in mistgaffela)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gabele", "3": "gabel", "4": "gaffele", "alt3": "gaffel(e)" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gabele, gabel, gaffel(e)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gabele, gabel, gaffel(e)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Gable" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gable", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Gable" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gabala", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gabala, gabl (Luserna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gabala, gabl (Luserna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gabel" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: gabel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: gabel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Jaffel", "3": "Gaffel", "4": "Gawel" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Jaffel, Gaffel, Gawel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Jaffel, Gaffel, Gawel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Gawel", "3": "Gauel" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Gawel, Gauel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Gawel, Gauel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Gafel" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gafel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Gafel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gaffel", "bor": "1", "t": "kind of guild" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gaffel (“kind of guild”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gaffel (“kind of guild”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gabel" }, "expansion": "German: Gabel\n→ German Low German: Gabel\n→ Kashubian: gafle\n→ North Frisian: goobel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Gabel\n→ German Low German: Gabel\n→ Kashubian: gafle\n→ North Frisian: goobel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "Gawwel" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gawwel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian: Gawwel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "Gawwel" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Gawwel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: Gawwel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "גאָפּל" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָפּל (gopl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: גאָפּל (gopl)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "gabalos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish gabalos", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gablā", "4": "", "5": "fork, something forked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, something forked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Gaulish gabalos, gablos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, something forked”) (i.e. a road or branch).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gabulu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*gabulu f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabulu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "id": "en-gabulu-gmw-pro-noun-jQx6yZKv", "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*furkō" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "id": "en-gabulu-gmw-pro-noun-LNiTt-ht", "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "gabulu" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gafol", "3": "ġeafel", "4": "ġeafle" }, "expansion": "Old English: gafol, ġeafel, ġeafle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: gafol, ġeafel, ġeafle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gavala", "3": "gafila" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: gavala, gafila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: gavala, gafila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gaffel", "3": "gaffele" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: gaffel, gaffele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: gaffel, gaffele" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Gavel", "3": "Gaffel" }, "expansion": "Low German: Gavel, Gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Gavel, Gaffel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gaffel", "bor": "1", "t": "gaff" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gaffel (“gaff”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gaffel (“gaff”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Gaufel" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaufel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Gaufel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: gaffel\n→ Faroese: gaffil\n→ Icelandic: gaffall", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Danish: gaffel\n→ Faroese: gaffil\n→ Icelandic: gaffall" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "gaffel", "3": "gafful", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gutnish: gaffel, gafful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gutnish: gaffel, gafful" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gaffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kahveli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kahveli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kahveli" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gavala", "3": "*gafila" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gavala, *gafila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gavala, *gafila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gavele", "3": "gaffele" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gavele, gaffele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gavele, gaffele" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gavel", "3": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gavel, gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: gavel, gaffel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gaffel" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: gaffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: gaffel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gaffolle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: gaffolle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: gaffolle" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gaffle" }, "expansion": "English: gaffle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gaffle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gabala" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gabala", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "northern" }, "expansion": "(northern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old High German: gabala, (northern) *gaffala (in mistgaffela)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gabele", "3": "gabel", "4": "gaffele", "alt3": "gaffel(e)" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gabele, gabel, gaffel(e)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gabele, gabel, gaffel(e)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Gable" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gable", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Gable" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bavarian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gabala", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gabala, gabl (Luserna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gabala, gabl (Luserna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gabel" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: gabel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: gabel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Jaffel", "3": "Gaffel", "4": "Gawel" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Jaffel, Gaffel, Gawel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Jaffel, Gaffel, Gawel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Gawel", "3": "Gauel" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Gawel, Gauel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Gawel, Gauel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Gafel" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gafel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Gafel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gaffel", "bor": "1", "t": "kind of guild" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gaffel (“kind of guild”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gaffel (“kind of guild”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gabel" }, "expansion": "German: Gabel\n→ German Low German: Gabel\n→ Kashubian: gafle\n→ North Frisian: goobel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Gabel\n→ German Low German: Gabel\n→ Kashubian: gafle\n→ North Frisian: goobel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "Gawwel" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gawwel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian: Gawwel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "Gawwel" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Gawwel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: Gawwel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "גאָפּל" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָפּל (gopl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: גאָפּל (gopl)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "gabalos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish gabalos", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gablā", "4": "", "5": "fork, something forked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, something forked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Gaulish gabalos, gablos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, something forked”) (i.e. a road or branch).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gabulu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabulum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*gabulu f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabulu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Cutlery" ], "glosses": [ "fork" ], "links": [ [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*furkō" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Farming tools" ], "glosses": [ "pitchfork" ], "links": [ [ "pitchfork", "pitchfork" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "gabulu" }
Download raw JSONL data for gabulu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.