"gaberan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gaberan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaberaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *beran. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gaberaną}} Proto-Germanic *gaberaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*ga-|*beran}} *ga- + *beran Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gaberan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gaberan [infinitive], gaberannjas [genitive, infinitive], gaberannjē [dative, infinitive], gaberannju [infinitive, instrumental], gaberu [first-person, present, singular], gabar [first-person, past, singular], gabiriʀi [present, second-person, singular], gabārī [past, second-person, singular], gabiridi [present, singular, third-person], gabar [past, singular, third-person], gaberum [first-person, plural, present], gabārum [first-person, past, plural], gabirid [plural, present, second-person], gabārud [past, plural, second-person], gaberand [plural, present, third-person], gabārun [past, plural, third-person], gaberē [first-person, present, singular], gabārī [first-person, past, singular], gaberēs [present, second-person, singular], gaberē [present, singular, third-person], gabārī [past, singular, third-person], gaberēm [first-person, plural, present], gabārīm [first-person, past, plural], gaberēþ [plural, present, second-person], gabārīd [past, plural, second-person], gaberēn [plural, present, third-person], gabārīn [past, plural, third-person], gabir [present, singular], gabirid [plural, present], gaberandī [participle, present], gaboran [participle, past]
  1. to bear, beget, give birth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaberan-gmw-pro-verb-gwiZWSBY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-: 51 49
  2. to bring forth, produce Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaberan-gmw-pro-verb-NpdxwJLJ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-: 51 49

Download JSON data for gaberan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeberen",
            "3": "iberen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bere"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Scots: bere, beir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: bear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "giberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: giberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: giberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gebēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gebēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gebēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gebeure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian: gebeure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian: gebeure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gebääre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: gebääre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: gebääre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: giberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: giberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gebërn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gebërn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gebërn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gebären"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gebären",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gebären"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "gebären"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: gebären",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: gebären"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaberaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaberaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*beran"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *beran",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaberaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *beran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiriʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaboran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaberan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaberan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, beget, give birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaberan-gmw-pro-verb-gwiZWSBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring forth, produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaberan-gmw-pro-verb-NpdxwJLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forth",
          "bring forth"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaberan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeberen",
            "3": "iberen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bere"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Scots: bere, beir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: bear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "giberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: giberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: giberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gebēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gebēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gebēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gebeure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian: gebeure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian: gebeure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gebääre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: gebääre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: gebääre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giberan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: giberan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: giberan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gebërn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gebërn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gebërn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gebären"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gebären",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gebären"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "gebären"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: gebären",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: gebären"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaberaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaberaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*beran"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *beran",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaberaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *beran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiriʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabārīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaboran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaberan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaberan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Birth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, beget, give birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring forth, produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forth",
          "bring forth"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaberan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.