See gabārijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gebǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gebǣran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gebǣran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gibārian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gibārian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gibārian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gibêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gibêren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *gabārijōn"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *gabārijōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gibêren (or a descendant of *gabārijōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gibāren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gibāren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *gabārijōn"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *gabārijōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gibāren (or a descendant of *gabārijōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gebâren",
"3": "gebêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gebâren, gebêren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gebâren, gebêren (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gebaren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gebaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gebaren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gibāren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gibāren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gibāren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gebæren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gebæren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gebæren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gabārī",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "movement of the body, behaviour"
},
"expansion": "*gabārī (“movement of the body, behaviour”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from *gabārī (“movement of the body, behaviour”) + *-jan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gabārijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabārijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, conduct oneself"
],
"id": "en-gabārijan-gmw-pro-verb-0dUVgdQL",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beran"
},
{
"word": "gabārōn"
},
{
"sense": "*gabārijōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gibārion"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gabārijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gebǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gebǣran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gebǣran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gibārian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gibārian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gibārian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gibêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gibêren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *gabārijōn"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *gabārijōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gibêren (or a descendant of *gabārijōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gibāren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gibāren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *gabārijōn"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *gabārijōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gibāren (or a descendant of *gabārijōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gebâren",
"3": "gebêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gebâren, gebêren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gebâren, gebêren (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gebaren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gebaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gebaren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gibāren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gibāren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gibāren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gebæren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gebæren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gebæren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gabārī",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "movement of the body, behaviour"
},
"expansion": "*gabārī (“movement of the body, behaviour”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from *gabārī (“movement of the body, behaviour”) + *-jan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabāriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gabārid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gabārijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabārijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beran"
},
{
"sense": "*gabārijōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gibārion"
},
{
"word": "gabārōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Human behaviour"
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, conduct oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gabārijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gabārijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.