See gaʀdi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaʀdi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġierd",
"3": "ġird",
"4": "ġyrd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġierd, ġird, ġyrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġierd, ġird, ġyrd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerde",
"3": "yerde",
"4": "yarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝerde, yerde, yarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝerde, yerde, yarde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English: yard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝerde",
"3": "yerd",
"4": "yeird",
"5": "yeard",
"6": "yaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝerde, yerd, yeird, yeard, yaird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝerde, yerd, yeird, yeard, yaird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: ġeard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaʀd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*gaʀd</i> <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: ġeard (possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jerde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jerde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jerde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jord",
"3": "joard"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jord, joard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jord, joard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jädde",
"3": "Jäd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Jädde, Jäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Jädde, Jäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gerdia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gerdia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gerdia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gērde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gērde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gērde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gerda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gerda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gerda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gerde",
"3": "garde",
"4": "gāerde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gerde, garde, gāerde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gerde, garde, gāerde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gerta",
"3": "gartea"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gerta, gartea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gerta, gartea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gerte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike, goad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, goad”). Compare *gaʀd (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gaʀdi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀdi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"id": "en-gaʀdi-gmw-pro-noun-rkpqzXGY",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaʀd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "gaʀdi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġierd",
"3": "ġird",
"4": "ġyrd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġierd, ġird, ġyrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġierd, ġird, ġyrd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerde",
"3": "yerde",
"4": "yarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝerde, yerde, yarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝerde, yerde, yarde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English: yard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝerde",
"3": "yerd",
"4": "yeird",
"5": "yeard",
"6": "yaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝerde, yerd, yeird, yeard, yaird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝerde, yerd, yeird, yeard, yaird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: ġeard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaʀd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*gaʀd</i> <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: ġeard (possibly dissimilated in gender from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jerde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jerde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jerde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jord",
"3": "joard"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jord, joard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jord, joard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jädde",
"3": "Jäd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Jädde, Jäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Jädde, Jäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gerdia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gerdia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gerdia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gērde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gērde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gērde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gerda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gerda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gerda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gerde",
"3": "garde",
"4": "gāerde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gerde, garde, gāerde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gerde, garde, gāerde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gerta",
"3": "gartea"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gerta, gartea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gerta, gartea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gerte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike, goad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, goad”). Compare *gaʀd (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gaʀdi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀdi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaʀd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "gaʀdi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.