"gābā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gābā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ. Cognate with Old Norse gáfa, sometimes suggested to be a borrowing from West Germanic. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gēbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, {{cog|non|gáfa}} Old Norse gáfa Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *gābā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gābā [nominative, singular], gābōn [nominative, plural], gābōn [accusative, singular], gābōn [accusative, plural], gābōn [genitive, singular], gābōnō [genitive, plural], gābōn [dative, singular], gābōm [dative, plural], gābum [dative, plural], gābōn [instrumental, singular], gābōm [instrumental, plural], gābum [instrumental, plural]
  1. gift Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *gebu
    Sense id: en-gābā-gmw-pro-noun-oZVLFadF Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gābā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gāve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gāve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gāve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gaav"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gaav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gaav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gaabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Gow"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Gow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gāve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gāve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gave"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gāba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gāba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gāba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gābe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gābe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gābe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gabe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gof"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאָב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָב (gob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאָב (gob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáfa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ. Cognate with Old Norse gáfa, sometimes suggested to be a borrowing from West Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gābā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gābā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-gābā-gmw-pro-noun-oZVLFadF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gebu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gābā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gāve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gāve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gāve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gaav"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gaav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gaav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gaabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Gow"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Gow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gāve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gāve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gave"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gāba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gāba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gāba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gābe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gābe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gābe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gabe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gof"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאָב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאָב (gob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאָב (gob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáfa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ. Cognate with Old Norse gáfa, sometimes suggested to be a borrowing from West Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gābum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gābā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gābā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Giving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gebu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gābā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.