"furtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See furtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *furtu (“fart”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*furtu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=fart}} *furtu (“fart”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *furtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], furtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], furtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], furtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], furtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], furtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furti [class-1, present, singular, weak], furtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], furtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], furtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to break wind, fart Tags: reconstruction Related terms: fertan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorten",
            "3": "vörten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorten, vörten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorten, vörten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: fuarten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian: forten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*furten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *furten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *furten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vorten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vorten, vurten\nDutch: vorten (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vorten, vurten\nDutch: vorten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vurzen",
            "3": "vorzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vurzen, vorzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vurzen, vorzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vórtzan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vórtzan, bórtzan (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vórtzan, bórtzan (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ripuarian: fotze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "furzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: furzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: furzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fuerzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fuerzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fuerzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "forzen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: forzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: forzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*furtu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fart"
      },
      "expansion": "*furtu (“fart”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *furtu (“fart”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break wind, fart"
      ],
      "id": "en-furtijan-gmw-pro-verb-tcrKzgkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "break wind",
          "break wind"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fertan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorten",
            "3": "vörten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorten, vörten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorten, vörten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: fuarten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian: forten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*furten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *furten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *furten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vorten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vorten, vurten\nDutch: vorten (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vorten, vurten\nDutch: vorten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vurzen",
            "3": "vorzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vurzen, vorzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vurzen, vorzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vórtzan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vórtzan, bórtzan (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vórtzan, bórtzan (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ripuarian: fotze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "furzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: furzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: furzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fuerzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fuerzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fuerzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "forzen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: forzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: forzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*furtu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fart"
      },
      "expansion": "*furtu (“fart”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *furtu (“fart”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fertan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break wind, fart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break wind",
          "break wind"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.