"furibeudan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See furibeudan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to *furi- + *beudan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*furibeudaną}} Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*furi-|*beudan}} *furi- + *beudan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *furibeudan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], furibeudan [infinitive], furibeudannjas [genitive, infinitive], furibeudannjē [dative, infinitive], furibeudannju [infinitive, instrumental], furibeudu [first-person, present, singular], furibaud [first-person, past, singular], furibiudiʀi [present, second-person, singular], furibudī [past, second-person, singular], furibiudidi [present, singular, third-person], furibaud [past, singular, third-person], furibeudum [first-person, plural, present], furibudum [first-person, past, plural], furibiudid [plural, present, second-person], furibudud [past, plural, second-person], furibeudand [plural, present, third-person], furibudun [past, plural, third-person], furibeudē [first-person, present, singular], furibudī [first-person, past, singular], furibeudēs [present, second-person, singular], furibeudē [present, singular, third-person], furibudī [past, singular, third-person], furibeudēm [first-person, plural, present], furibudīm [first-person, past, plural], furibeudēþ [plural, present, second-person], furibudīd [past, plural, second-person], furibeudēn [plural, present, third-person], furibudīn [past, plural, third-person], furibiud [present, singular], furibiudid [plural, present], furibeudandī [participle, present], furibodan [participle, past]
  1. to forbid, prohibit, command against Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for furibeudan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forbēodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forbēodan\nMiddle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forbēodan\nMiddle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forbiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forbiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forbiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farbiodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farbiodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farbiodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörbēden",
            "3": "vorbēden",
            "4": "vorbeeden",
            "5": "vorbeyden",
            "6": "vorbeiden",
            "7": "vorbīden",
            "8": "verbēden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "vorbeden",
            "3": "verbeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: vorbeden, verbeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: vorbeden, verbeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "forbiuþa",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or perhaps from Old English"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: forbiuþa (or perhaps from Old English)\nSwedish: förbjuda\n→ Elfdalian: febiuoða",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: forbiuþa (or perhaps from Old English)\nSwedish: förbjuda\n→ Elfdalian: febiuoða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farbiodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farbiodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farbiodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verbieden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verbieden\nDutch: verbieden\nLimburgish: verbijje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verbieden\nDutch: verbieden\nLimburgish: verbijje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firbiotan",
            "3": "furibiotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firbiotan, furibiotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firbiotan, furibiotan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verbieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verbieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verbieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "borpòotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: borpòotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: borpòotan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verbieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verbieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verbieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verbidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verbidden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verbidden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*furi-",
        "3": "*beudan"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi- + *beudan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to *furi- + *beudan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibaud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibaud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibodan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furibeudan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furibeudan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *furi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prohibit, command against"
      ],
      "id": "en-furibeudan-gmw-pro-verb-aetnY6Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furibeudan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forbēodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forbēodan\nMiddle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forbēodan\nMiddle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forbiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forbiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forbiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farbiodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farbiodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farbiodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörbēden",
            "3": "vorbēden",
            "4": "vorbeeden",
            "5": "vorbeyden",
            "6": "vorbeiden",
            "7": "vorbīden",
            "8": "verbēden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "vorbeden",
            "3": "verbeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: vorbeden, verbeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: vorbeden, verbeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "forbiuþa",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or perhaps from Old English"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: forbiuþa (or perhaps from Old English)\nSwedish: förbjuda\n→ Elfdalian: febiuoða",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: forbiuþa (or perhaps from Old English)\nSwedish: förbjuda\n→ Elfdalian: febiuoða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farbiodan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farbiodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farbiodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verbieden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verbieden\nDutch: verbieden\nLimburgish: verbijje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verbieden\nDutch: verbieden\nLimburgish: verbijje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firbiotan",
            "3": "furibiotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firbiotan, furibiotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firbiotan, furibiotan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verbieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verbieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verbieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "borpòotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: borpòotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: borpòotan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verbieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verbieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verbieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verbidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verbidden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verbidden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*furi-",
        "3": "*beudan"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi- + *beudan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to *furi- + *beudan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibaud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibaud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibudīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibiudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibeudandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibodan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furibeudan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furibeudan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *furi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Directives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prohibit, command against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furibeudan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.