"furhtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See furhtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną. Equivalent to *forht (“fearful”) + *-jan and *forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*furhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*forht|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=fearful}} *forht (“fearful”) + *-jan, {{affix|gmw-pro|*forhtu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=fear}} *forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *furhtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], furhtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], furhtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], furhtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], furhtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], furhtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furhtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furhtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furhtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furhtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furhtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furhtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furhtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furhtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furhtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furhtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furhtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furhtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furhtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furhtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furhtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furhtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furhtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furhtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furhtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furhtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furhtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furhtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furhtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furhtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furhti [class-1, present, singular, weak], furhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], furhtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], furhtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to frighten, make afraid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-DhNpBWzJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 50 50
  2. to fear, be afraid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-G0UmcPW8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fyrten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fyrten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fyrten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*forhten",
            "3": "*furhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *forhten, *furhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *forhten, *furhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vruchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vruchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vruchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vruchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vruchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vruchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furhten",
            "3": "forhten",
            "4": "forahten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furhten, forhten, forahten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furhten, forhten, forahten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fürchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fürchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fürchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fäerten"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fäerten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fäerten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "*forht (“fearful”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forhtu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną. Equivalent to *forht (“fearful”) + *-jan and *forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, make afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-furhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-DhNpBWzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-furhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-G0UmcPW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furhtijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fyrten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fyrten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fyrten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*forhten",
            "3": "*furhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *forhten, *furhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *forhten, *furhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vruchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vruchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vruchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vruchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vruchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vruchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furhten",
            "3": "forhten",
            "4": "forahten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furhten, forhten, forahten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furhten, forhten, forahten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fürchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fürchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fürchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fäerten"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fäerten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fäerten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "*forht (“fearful”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forhtu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną. Equivalent to *forht (“fearful”) + *-jan and *forhtu (“fear”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, make afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furhtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furhtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.