"frawrōgijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frawrōgijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wrōgijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frawrōgijaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną, {{prefix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*wrōgijan}} *fra- + *wrōgijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frawrōgijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frawrōgijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], frawrōgijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], frawrōgijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], frawrōgijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], frawrōgiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], frawrōgidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], frawrōgisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], frawrōgidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frawrōgidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frawrōgiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], frawrōgidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frawrōgidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frawrōgijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], frawrōgidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], frawrōgiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], frawrōgidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], frawrōgijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], frawrōgidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], frawrōgijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], frawrōgidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], frawrōgijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], frawrōgidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frawrōgijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], frawrōgidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frawrōgijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], frawrōgidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], frawrōgijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], frawrōgidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], frawrōgijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], frawrōgidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], frawrōgi [class-1, present, singular, weak], frawrōgiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], frawrōgijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], frawrōgid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to accuse Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frawrōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-y9xomrpC
  2. to blame Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frawrōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-: 10 90

Download JSON data for frawrōgijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forwrēgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forwrēgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forwrēgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwreyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwreyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwreyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farwrōgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farwrōgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farwrōgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörwrȫgen",
            "3": "vorwrȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörwrȫgen, vorwrȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörwrȫgen, vorwrȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firruogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firruogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firruogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verrüegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verrüegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verrüegen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawrōgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wrōgijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wrōgijan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wrōgijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawrōgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawrōgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawrōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-y9xomrpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawrōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawrōgijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forwrēgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forwrēgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forwrēgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwreyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwreyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwreyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farwrōgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farwrōgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farwrōgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörwrȫgen",
            "3": "vorwrȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörwrȫgen, vorwrȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörwrȫgen, vorwrȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firruogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firruogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firruogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verrüegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verrüegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verrüegen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawrōgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wrōgijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wrōgijan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawrōgijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wrōgijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawrōgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawrōgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawrōgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawrōgijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.