"frawerþan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frawerþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *werþan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frawerþaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*werþan}} *fra- + *werþan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frawerþan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], frawerþan [infinitive], frawerþannjas [genitive, infinitive], frawerþannjē [dative, infinitive], frawerþannju [infinitive, instrumental], frawerþu [first-person, present, singular], frawarþ [first-person, past, singular], frawirþiʀi [present, second-person, singular], frawurdī [past, second-person, singular], frawirþidi [present, singular, third-person], frawarþ [past, singular, third-person], frawerþum [first-person, plural, present], frawurdum [first-person, past, plural], frawirþid [plural, present, second-person], frawurdud [past, plural, second-person], frawerþand [plural, present, third-person], frawurdun [past, plural, third-person], frawerþē [first-person, present, singular], frawurdī [first-person, past, singular], frawerþēs [present, second-person, singular], frawerþē [present, singular, third-person], frawurdī [past, singular, third-person], frawerþēm [first-person, plural, present], frawurdīm [first-person, past, plural], frawerþēþ [plural, present, second-person], frawurdīd [past, plural, second-person], frawerþēn [plural, present, third-person], frawurdīn [past, plural, third-person], frawirþ [present, singular], frawirþid [plural, present], frawerþandī [participle, present], frawordan [participle, past]
  1. to perish Tags: reconstruction Related terms: frawardijan
    Sense id: en-frawerþan-gmw-pro-verb-n2N49Faq Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-

Download JSON data for frawerþan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forweorþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forweorþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forweorþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forworthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forworthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forworthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forworth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forworth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forworth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forworth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forworth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forworth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urwertha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: urwertha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: urwertha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farwerthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farwerthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farwerthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farwerthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farwerthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farwerthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verwerden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verwerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verwerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verworden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verworden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verworden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwerdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwerdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwerdan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawerþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *werþan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *werþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawarþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawarþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawordan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawerþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawerþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawerþan-gmw-pro-verb-n2N49Faq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frawardijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawerþan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forweorþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forweorþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forweorþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forworthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forworthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forworthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forworth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forworth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forworth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forworth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forworth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forworth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urwertha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: urwertha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: urwertha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farwerthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farwerthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farwerthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farwerthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farwerthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farwerthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verwerden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verwerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verwerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verworden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verworden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verworden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwerdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwerdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwerdan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawerþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *werþan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *werþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawarþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawarþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawerþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawordan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawerþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawerþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frawardijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawerþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.