"frauwjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frauwjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*frau|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=happy, energetic}} *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frauwjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frauwjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], frauwjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], frauwjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], frauwjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], frauwju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], frawidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], frawisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], frawidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frawidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frawiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], frawidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frawidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frauwjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], frawidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], frawiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], frawidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], frauwjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], frawidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], frauwjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], frawidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], frauwjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], frawidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], frauwjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], frawidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], frauwjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], frawidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], frauwjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], frawidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], frauwjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], frawidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], frawi [class-1, present, singular, weak], frawiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], frauwjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], frawid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to gladden, make happy Tags: reconstruction Related terms: frawēn
    Sense id: en-frauwjan-gmw-pro-verb-SNJVi3p~ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for frauwjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōwian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōwian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vröuwen",
            "3": "vrouwen",
            "4": "vrowen",
            "5": "vrauwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrowen, vrauwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrowen, vrauwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frouwen",
            "3": "frewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frouwen, frewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frouwen, frewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrouwen",
            "3": "vrowen",
            "4": "vruwen",
            "5": "vrouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrouwen, vrowen, vruwen, vrouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrouwen, vrowen, vruwen, vrouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frouwen",
            "3": "frewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frouwen, frewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frouwen, frewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vröuwen",
            "3": "vrouwen",
            "4": "vrewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "freuen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: freuen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: freuen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frau",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "happy, energetic"
      },
      "expansion": "*frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frauwjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frauwjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gladden, make happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-frauwjan-gmw-pro-verb-SNJVi3p~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frawēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frauwjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōwian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōwian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vröuwen",
            "3": "vrouwen",
            "4": "vrowen",
            "5": "vrauwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrowen, vrauwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrowen, vrauwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frouwen",
            "3": "frewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frouwen, frewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frouwen, frewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrouwen",
            "3": "vrowen",
            "4": "vruwen",
            "5": "vrouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrouwen, vrowen, vruwen, vrouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrouwen, vrowen, vruwen, vrouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frouwen",
            "3": "frewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frouwen, frewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frouwen, frewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vröuwen",
            "3": "vrouwen",
            "4": "vrewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vröuwen, vrouwen, vrewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "freuen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: freuen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: freuen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frau",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "happy, energetic"
      },
      "expansion": "*frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frauwjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frauwjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frauwjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frawēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Happiness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gladden, make happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frauwjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.