"frarādan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frarādan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *fra- + *rādan (“advise”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|gmw-pro|*fra|*rādan|t2=advise}} *fra- + *rādan (“advise”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frarādan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], frarādan [infinitive], frarādannjas [genitive, infinitive], frarādannjē [dative, infinitive], frarādannju [infinitive, instrumental], frarādu [first-person, present, singular], frarēd [first-person, past, singular], frarādiʀi [present, second-person, singular], frarēdī [past, second-person, singular], frarādidi [present, singular, third-person], frarēd [past, singular, third-person], frarādum [first-person, plural, present], frarēdum [first-person, past, plural], frarādid [plural, present, second-person], frarēdud [past, plural, second-person], frarādand [plural, present, third-person], frarēdun [past, plural, third-person], frarādē [first-person, present, singular], frarēdī [first-person, past, singular], frarādēs [present, second-person, singular], frarādē [present, singular, third-person], frarēdī [past, singular, third-person], frarādēm [first-person, plural, present], frarēdīm [first-person, past, plural], frarādēþ [plural, present, second-person], frarēdīd [past, plural, second-person], frarādēn [plural, present, third-person], frarēdīn [past, plural, third-person], frarād [present, singular], frarādid [plural, present], frarādandī [participle, present], frarādan [participle, past]
  1. to plot against, to betray Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frarādan-gmw-pro-verb-gG-btDwK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-: 90 10
  2. to deceive Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frarādan-gmw-pro-verb-jNXvQJPd
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forrǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forrǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forreden",
            "3": "forreaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forrēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forrēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forrēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farrādan",
            "3": "firrādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farrādan, firrādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farrādan, firrādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorrāden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorrāden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorrāden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "forråda",
            "3": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: forråda, forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: forråda, forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farrādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farrādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farrādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verraden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verraden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verraden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verraden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verraden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verraden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verraai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verraai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verraai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firrātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firrātan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firrātan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verrāten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verrāten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verrāten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "voraatan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: voraatan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: voraatan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verraten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verraten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verraten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*rādan",
        "t2": "advise"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *rādan (“advise”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *rādan (“advise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frarādan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frarādan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plot against, to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-frarādan-gmw-pro-verb-gG-btDwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-frarādan-gmw-pro-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frarādan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forrǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forrǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forreden",
            "3": "forreaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forrēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forrēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forrēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farrādan",
            "3": "firrādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farrādan, firrādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farrādan, firrādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorrāden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorrāden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorrāden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "forråda",
            "3": "forråde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: forråda, forråde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: forråda, forråde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farrādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farrādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farrādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verraden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verraden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verraden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verraden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verraden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verraden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verraai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verraai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verraai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firrātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firrātan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firrātan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verrāten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verrāten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verrāten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "voraatan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: voraatan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: voraatan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verraten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verraten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verraten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*rādan",
        "t2": "advise"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *rādan (“advise”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *rādan (“advise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frarādan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frarādan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frarādan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plot against, to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Deception"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frarādan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frarādan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.