"fragetul" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fragetul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*fragetan|*-ul|id2=adjective|t1=to forget}} *fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *fragetul Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fragetul [masculine, nominative, singular], fragetulu [feminine, nominative, singular], fragetul [neuter, nominative, singular], fragetulanā [accusative, masculine, singular], fragetulā [accusative, feminine, singular], fragetul [accusative, neuter, singular], fragetulas [genitive, masculine, singular], fragetuleʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], fragetulas [genitive, neuter, singular], fragetulumē [dative, masculine, singular], fragetuleʀē [dative, feminine, singular], fragetulumē [dative, neuter, singular], fragetulu [instrumental, masculine, singular], fragetuleʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], fragetulu [instrumental, neuter, singular], fragetulē [masculine, nominative, plural], fragetulō [feminine, nominative, plural], fragetulu [neuter, nominative, plural], fragetulā [accusative, masculine, plural], fragetulā [accusative, feminine, plural], fragetulu [accusative, neuter, plural], fragetuleʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], fragetuleʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], fragetuleʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], fragetulēm [dative, masculine, plural], fragetulum [dative, masculine, plural], fragetulēm [dative, feminine, plural], fragetulum [dative, feminine, plural], fragetulēm [dative, neuter, plural], fragetulum [dative, neuter, plural], fragetulēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], fragetulum [instrumental, masculine, plural], fragetulēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], fragetulum [feminine, instrumental, plural], fragetulēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], fragetulum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. forgetful Tags: reconstruction Related terms: getul

Download JSON data for fragetul meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forġitel",
            "3": "forġytel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forġitel, forġytel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forġitel, forġytel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "foryetel",
            "3": "forȝetil",
            "4": "forgetil",
            "5": "forgettyll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: foryetel, forȝetil, forgetil, forgettyll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: foryetel, forȝetil, forgetil, forgettyll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foryettle",
            "3": "forgettle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: foryettle, forgettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: foryettle, forgettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*forjetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *forjetel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *forjetel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferjetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferjetel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferjetel (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "*ferjittel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: *ferjittel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: *ferjittel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ferjittelboek",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferjittelboek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferjittelboek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*forgetal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *forgetal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *forgetal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorgetel",
            "3": "vörgētel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorgetel, vörgētel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorgetel, vörgētel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fargetal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fargetal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fargetal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vergetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vergetel, verghetel\nDutch: vergetel, verghetel, vergheetel, vergeetel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vergetel, verghetel\nDutch: vergetel, verghetel, vergheetel, vergeetel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fragetan",
        "3": "*-ul",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "*fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*fragetul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fragetul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgetful"
      ],
      "id": "en-fragetul-gmw-pro-adj-Q6mjmcml",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgetful",
          "forgetful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "getul"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragetul"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forġitel",
            "3": "forġytel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forġitel, forġytel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forġitel, forġytel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "foryetel",
            "3": "forȝetil",
            "4": "forgetil",
            "5": "forgettyll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: foryetel, forȝetil, forgetil, forgettyll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: foryetel, forȝetil, forgetil, forgettyll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foryettle",
            "3": "forgettle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: foryettle, forgettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: foryettle, forgettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*forjetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *forjetel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *forjetel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferjetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferjetel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferjetel (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "*ferjittel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: *ferjittel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: *ferjittel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ferjittelboek",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferjittelboek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferjittelboek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*forgetal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *forgetal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *forgetal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorgetel",
            "3": "vörgētel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorgetel, vörgētel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorgetel, vörgētel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fargetal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fargetal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fargetal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vergetel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vergetel, verghetel\nDutch: vergetel, verghetel, vergheetel, vergeetel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vergetel, verghetel\nDutch: vergetel, verghetel, vergheetel, vergeetel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fragetan",
        "3": "*-ul",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "*fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fragetan (“to forget”) + *-ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetuleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragetulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*fragetul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fragetul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "getul"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul (adjective)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgetful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgetful",
          "forgetful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragetul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.