"frafalskōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frafalskōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: from *fra- + *falskōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmw-pro|la}}, {{af|gmw-pro|*fra-|*falskōn}} *fra- + *falskōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frafalskōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frafalskōn [infinitive], frafalskōnijas [genitive, infinitive], frafalskōnijē [dative, infinitive], frafalskōniju [infinitive, instrumental], frafalskō [first-person, present, singular], frafalskōdā [first-person, past, singular], frafalskōs [present, second-person, singular], frafalskōdēs [past, second-person, singular], frafalskōdōs [past, second-person, singular], frafalskōþ [present, singular, third-person], frafalskōdē [past, singular, third-person], frafalskōdā [past, singular, third-person], frafalskōm [first-person, plural, present], frafalskōdum [first-person, past, plural], frafalskōþ [plural, present, second-person], frafalskōdud [past, plural, second-person], frafalskōnþ [plural, present, third-person], frafalskōdun [past, plural, third-person], frafalskōdī [first-person, past, singular], frafalskōdī [past, second-person, singular], frafalskō [present, singular, third-person], frafalskōdī [past, singular, third-person], frafalskōdīm [first-person, past, plural], frafalskōdīd [past, plural, second-person], frafalskōn [plural, present, third-person], frafalskōdīn [past, plural, third-person], frafalskō [present, singular], frafalskōþ [plural, present], frafalskōndī [participle, present], frafalskōd [participle, past]
  1. to falsify, counterfeit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frafalskōn-gmw-pro-verb-v~Vkstw~ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-

Download JSON data for frafalskōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forfalskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forfalskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forfalskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farfalskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farfalskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farfalskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörvelschen",
            "3": "vorvelschen",
            "4": "vorvalschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forfalske",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: forfalske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: forfalske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "förfalska",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: förfalska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: förfalska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*farfalskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *farfalskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *farfalskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vörvelschen",
            "3": "vorvelschen",
            "4": "vorvalschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verfälschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verfälschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verfälschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verfälschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verfälschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verfälschen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*falskōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *falskōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from *fra- + *falskōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frafalskōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafalskōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to falsify, counterfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-frafalskōn-gmw-pro-verb-v~Vkstw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsify",
          "falsify"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frafalskōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forfalskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forfalskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forfalskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farfalskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farfalskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farfalskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörvelschen",
            "3": "vorvelschen",
            "4": "vorvalschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forfalske",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: forfalske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: forfalske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "förfalska",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: förfalska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: förfalska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*farfalskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *farfalskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *farfalskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vörvelschen",
            "3": "vorvelschen",
            "4": "vorvalschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verfälschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verfälschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verfälschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verfälschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verfälschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verfälschen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*falskōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *falskōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from *fra- + *falskōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafalskōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frafalskōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafalskōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to falsify, counterfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsify",
          "falsify"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frafalskōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.