See frafal(i) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fræfel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fræfel, fræfele, fræfeli, *frefel, frævol\n>? Scots: frewall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fræfel, fræfele, fræfeli, *frefel, frævol\n>? Scots: frewall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frevel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: frevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: frevel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "friewel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: friewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: friewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frabol",
"3": "fravol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: frabol, fravol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: frabol, fravol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrêvel",
"3": "vrevel",
"4": "frêvel",
"5": "wrevel",
"6": "vreffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fravali"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fravali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fravali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vrevel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrevel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wrevel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wrevel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frafali",
"3": "fravali"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: frafali, fravali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: frafali, fravali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vrevel",
"3": "vrävel",
"4": "vrevele",
"5": "vrabel",
"6": "vrebel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frevel",
"3": "frebels"
},
"expansion": "German: frevel, frebels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: frevel, frebels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "frafalius",
"3": "farfalius",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*fali",
"t1": "fully",
"t2": "evil, cruel"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*afl",
"4": "*-ī",
"id3": "adjective",
"t2": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) + *-ī",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) + *-ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frafal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*frafal(i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frafal"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frafali"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafal(i)",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frafalārī"
},
{
"word": "frafalēn"
},
{
"word": "frafalihaidu"
},
{
"word": "frafalilīkō"
},
{
"word": "frafalimōd"
},
{
"word": "frafalidādi"
},
{
"word": "frafalō"
},
{
"word": "frafalu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravalī; Middle Low German",
"word": "vrevele"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravalī; Middle Low German",
"word": "vrevel"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafalī"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafalīn"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafilī"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "fravalī"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: frevelig, vrēvelich",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "wrevelig"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: vrevelich",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "wrevelig"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalīg",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: frafalīgo"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalīg",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fravalīgo"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravillīk; Middle Low German",
"word": "frevellich"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravillīk; Middle Low German",
"word": "frevelich"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: frafallīh, fravallīh; Middle High German",
"word": "vrevellich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impudent, bold, defiant"
],
"id": "en-frafal(i)-gmw-pro-adj-V-ExUppv",
"links": [
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "frafal(i)"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frafalārī"
},
{
"word": "frafalēn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravalī; Middle Low German",
"word": "vrevele"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravalī; Middle Low German",
"word": "vrevel"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafalī"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafalīn"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "frafilī"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalī; Old High German",
"word": "fravalī"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: frevelig, vrēvelich",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "wrevelig"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: vrevelich",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "wrevelig"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalīg",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: frafalīgo"
},
{
"sense": "*frafalīg",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fravalīgo"
},
{
"word": "frafalihaidu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravillīk; Middle Low German",
"word": "frevellich"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *fravillīk; Middle Low German",
"word": "frevelich"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: frafallīh, fravallīh; Middle High German",
"word": "vrevellich"
},
{
"word": "frafalilīkō"
},
{
"word": "frafalimōd"
},
{
"word": "frafalidādi"
},
{
"word": "frafalō"
},
{
"word": "frafalu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fræfel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fræfel, fræfele, fræfeli, *frefel, frævol\n>? Scots: frewall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fræfel, fræfele, fræfeli, *frefel, frævol\n>? Scots: frewall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frevel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: frevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: frevel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "friewel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: friewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: friewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frabol",
"3": "fravol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: frabol, fravol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: frabol, fravol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrêvel",
"3": "vrevel",
"4": "frêvel",
"5": "wrevel",
"6": "vreffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fravali"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fravali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fravali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vrevel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrevel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wrevel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wrevel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frafali",
"3": "fravali"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: frafali, fravali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: frafali, fravali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vrevel",
"3": "vrävel",
"4": "vrevele",
"5": "vrabel",
"6": "vrebel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frevel",
"3": "frebels"
},
"expansion": "German: frevel, frebels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: frevel, frebels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "frafalius",
"3": "farfalius",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*fali",
"t1": "fully",
"t2": "evil, cruel"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*afl",
"4": "*-ī",
"id3": "adjective",
"t2": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) + *-ī",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) + *-ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frafal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafaleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frafalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*frafal(i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frafal"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frafali"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafal(i)",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Courage"
],
"glosses": [
"impudent, bold, defiant"
],
"links": [
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "frafal(i)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frafal(i) meaning in Proto-West Germanic (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.